Neuigkeiten zur praktischen ABC-Blutgruppen-Bestimmung bei Katzen

Alexandra Kehl; Laura Truchet; Ines Langbein-Detsch; Elisabeth Müller; Urs Giger

doi:10.1055/a-1035-9649

Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere 2019; 47(06): 425-438
DOI: 10.1055/a-1035-9649

Übersichtsartikel / Review Article

Updates on practical ABC blood compatibility testing in cats

Avoiding acute hemolytic transfusion reactions and neonatal isoerythrolysis Artikel in mehreren Sprachen: deutsch | English

Alexandra Kehl

¹Laboklin GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Kissingen

,

Laura Truchet

¹Laboklin GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Kissingen

,

Ines Langbein-Detsch

¹Laboklin GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Kissingen

,

Elisabeth Müller

¹Laboklin GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Kissingen

,

Urs Giger

²Section of Medical Genetics (PennGen), University of Pennsylvania, USA

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

In feline practice, blood groups were considered unimportant until the 1980s. Since then much has been learned. The most important blood group system in cats is the AB (renamed here as ABC) blood group system consisting of blood types A, B and AB (better referred to as C). Type B cats have strong anti-A alloantibodies potentially leading to incompatibility reactions during A-B mismatched transfusions or neonatal isoerythrolysis (NI) in type A and C (AB) kittens born to type B queens. Acute hemolytic transfusion reactions as well as NI have been clinically well documented in cats. Immunological and genetic tests have been established and blood typing and crossmatching test kits have become commercially available. This review updates the current knowledge of these blood types, their genetics, associated incompatibility reactions, and different diagnostic tools for avoiding such reactions in clinical practice.

Key words

Feline - blood type - crossmatch testing - alloantibody - anemia - hemolysis of newborn

Volltext

Referenzen

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