Obesity in Gynecologic Oncology

Heinz Kölbl; Thomas Bartl

doi:10.1055/a-1124-7139

Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, Table of Contents

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2020; 80(12): 1205-1211
DOI: 10.1055/a-1124-7139

GebFra Science

Review/Übersicht

Adipositas in der gynäkologischen Onkologie

Article in several languages: English | deutsch

Heinz Kölbl

Klinische Abteilung für Allgemeine Gynäkologie und Gynäkologische Onkologie, Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

,

Thomas Bartl

Klinische Abteilung für Allgemeine Gynäkologie und Gynäkologische Onkologie, Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Zusammenfassung

Als Folge der weltweit seit Jahrzehnten ansteigenden Adipositasprävalenz stellen die zunehmende Anzahl an Neudiagnosen adipositasassoziierter Malignome und damit einhergehende diagnostische und therapeutische Implikationen gynäkoonkologische Behandlungsstrategien vor eine Herausforderung. Im Spiegel der aktuellen Studienlage besteht solide Evidenz für eine unabhängige, linear positive Korrelation zwischen einem pathologisch erhöhten Body-Mass-Index und der Erkrankungswahrscheinlichkeit für Endometrium- und postmenopausale Mammakarzinome. Die Pathogenese ist komplex und Gegenstand intensiver Forschung, pathologisch erhöhte Serumspiegel von Sexualsteroiden und Adiponektinen, eine adipositasinduzierte Insulinresistenz sowie systemische Inflammationsprozesse werden als ursächlich diskutiert. Für andere gynäkologische Malignome zeigt sich die wissenschaftliche Evidenz weniger solide, Adipositas erscheint als Risikofaktor für epitheliale Ovarial,- Zervix und Vulvakarzinome von vergleichsweise untergeordneter klinischer Relevanz. Ein negativer Einfluss auf die Prognose und das onkologische Outcome zeigt sich hingegen für alle Tumorentitäten nachvollziehbar, wobei eine abschließende Bewertung, ob dieser Effekt korrelativ oder kausal zu interpretieren ist, weiterhin aussteht.

Schlüsselwörter

Adipositas - gynäkologische Malignome - BMI

Full Text

References

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