Intensivmedizin up2date, Table of Contents Intensivmedizin up2date 2021; 17(03): 291-312DOI: 10.1055/a-1202-9240 Allgemeine Intensivmedizin Kalium – was Intensivmediziner wissen sollten Authors Carsten Hafer Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article(opens in new window) All articles of this category(opens in new window) Kalium (K+; Molekulargewicht 39) ist das wichtigste intrazelluläre Kation und für die normale Zellfunktion unerlässlich. Veränderungen in der K+-Regulation können zu neuromuskulären, gastrointestinalen und kardialen Anomalien führen. Sowohl Hypo- als auch Hyperkaliämie sind dafür bekannt, dass sie potenziell tödliche Rhythmusstörungen, kardiale Funktionsstörungen sowie andere Komplikationen auslösen können [1]. Hypokaliämie, Hyperkaliämie und Kaliumvariabilität sind unabhängig voneinander mit einer erhöhten Mortalität assoziiert, ein Monitoring diesbezüglich ist unerlässlich [2]. 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