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Endoscopy 2021; 53(04): 357-366
DOI: 10.1055/a-1220-2242
Original article

Temporal trends and mortality of post-ERCP pancreatitis in the United States: a nationwide analysis

Hemant Raj Mutneja
1   Gastroenterology, Cook County Health and Hospitals System, Chicago, Illinois, United States
,
Ishaan Vohra
1   Gastroenterology, Cook County Health and Hospitals System, Chicago, Illinois, United States
,
Andrew Go
2   Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
,
Abhishek Bhurwal
3   Gastroenterology, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States
,
Vatsala Katiyar
4   Medicine, John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois, United States
,
Emmanuel Palomera Tejeda
4   Medicine, John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois, United States
,
Kapil Thapa Chhetri
4   Medicine, John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois, United States
,
Muhammad Arslan Baig
5   Gastroenterology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, Illinois, United States
,
Shilpa Arora
6   Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
,
Bashar Attar
7   Gastroenterology and Hepatology, John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois, United States
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Post-ERCP pancreatitis: still a major issue despite all effortsEndoscopy 2021; 53(04): 367-368
DOI: 10.1055/a-1369-9031

Abstract

Background Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis (PEP) is the most common and most serious complication of ERCP. Our aim was to estimate the nationwide incidence, temporal trends, and mortality of PEP in the United States and to establish risk factors associated with PEP development.

Methods This was a retrospective cohort study analyzing Nationwide Inpatient Sample data from 2011 to 2017 using International Classification of Diseases codes. The primary outcomes were trends in PEP incidence and predictors of PEP development. Secondary outcomes were in-hospital mortality, length of hospital stay, and admission to the intensive care unit.

Results Of 1 222 467 adult patients who underwent inpatient ERCP during the study period, 55 225 (4.5 %) developed PEP. The hospital admission rate of PEP increased by 15.3 %, from 7735 in 2011 to 8920 in 2017 (odds ratio [OR] 1.23, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 1.04 – 1.46; P = 0.02). The overall rate of mortality increased from 2.8 % of PEP cases in 2011 to 4.4 % in 2017 (OR 1.62, 95 %CI 1.10 – 2.38; P = 0.01). Multiple patient-related (alcohol use, cocaine use, obesity, chronic kidney disease, heart failure), procedure-related (therapeutic ERCP, sphincterotomy, pancreatic duct stent placement, sphincter of Oddi dysfunction), and hospital-related (teaching hospitals, hospitals located in the West and Midwest) factors that impact the occurrence of PEP were identified.

Conclusions Our study showed rising hospital admission and mortality rates associated with PEP in the United States. This calls for a greater recognition of this life-threatening complication and amelioration of its risk factors, whenever possible.

Supplementary material



Publication History

Received: 27 March 2020

Accepted: 15 July 2020

Accepted Manuscript online:
15 July 2020

Article published online:
09 September 2020

© 2020. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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