The Effect of Immunosuppression on Selected Antioxidant Parameters in
                    Patients with Graves’ Disease with Active Thyroid-Associated
                    Orbitopathy

Magdalena Londzin-Olesik; Beata Kos-Kudla; Jacek Karpe; Aleksandra Nowak; Mariusz Nowak

doi:10.1055/a-1274-0998

Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2021; 129(10): 762-769
DOI: 10.1055/a-1274-0998

Article

The Effect of Immunosuppression on Selected Antioxidant Parameters in Patients with Graves’ Disease with Active Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy

Autor*innen

Magdalena Londzin-Olesik

¹Departments of Endocrinology and Neuroendocrine Tumors, and Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice
Beata Kos-Kudla

¹Departments of Endocrinology and Neuroendocrine Tumors, and Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice
Jacek Karpe

²Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy in Zabrze, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice
Aleksandra Nowak

³Science Students’ Association, Department of Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice
Mariusz Nowak

⁴Division of Pathophysiology, Department of Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice

Abstract

Background and Study Aims Thyroid-associated orbitopathy, the most common extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease, is an autoimmune inflammation of orbital soft tissue. We report the study assessing the effect of immunosuppressive treatment with methylprednisolone on selected antioxidant parameters in patients with Graves’ disease with active thyroid-associated orbitopathy.

Patients and Methods Activity and serum levels of selected antioxidant parameters as well as lipid peroxidation products were determined in a group of 56 patients with active thyroid-associated orbitopathy at three time-points: at baseline, after the discontinuation of intravenous methylprednisolone treatment and at 3 months after the discontinuation of additional oral methylprednisolone treatment. A control group consisted of 20 healthy age- and sex-matched volunteers.

Results We found an increased activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase and increased serum levels of uric acid, malondialdehyde and conjugated dienes, as well as a reduced activity of paraoxonase-1 and reduced serum vitamin C level in the study group at baseline. Systemic intravenous and oral methylprednisolone therapy led to normalization of activity and concentration of the most studied parameters.

Conclusion Results of our study confirmed that oxidative stress is one of the factors involved in the pathogenesis of thyroid-associated orbitopathy and the methyloprednisolone treatment is effective in reducing both clinical symptoms and oxidative stress in patients with this disease.

Key words

Graves’ orbitopathy - corticosteroids - antioxidant parameters - lipid peroxidation products - oxidative stress

Volltext

Referenzen

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