Seltene Erkrankungen der Nase, der Nasennebenhöhlen und der
                    vorderen Schädelbasis

Fabian Sommer

doi:10.1055/a-1331-2469

Laryngo-Rhino-Otologie, Table of Contents

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Laryngorhinootologie 2021; 100(S 01): S1-S44
DOI: 10.1055/a-1331-2469

Referat

Seltene Erkrankungen der Nase, der Nasennebenhöhlen und der vorderen Schädelbasis

Article in several languages: deutsch | English

Fabian Sommer

¹Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinik Ulm

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Zusammenfassung

Seltene Erkrankungen der Nase, der Nasennebenhöhlen und der vorderen Schädelbasis stellen aufgrund der niedrigen Inzidenz und den daraus resultierend eingeschränkten diagnostischen Kriterien sowie therapeutischen Optionen eine Herausforderung dar. Der Schwellenwert, ab dem eine Erkrankung als selten zu werten ist, liegt bei höchstens 5 Betroffenen pro 10 000 Personen. Innerhalb dieser Erkrankungen gibt es allerdings extreme Schwankungen. So gehören einige seltene Erkrankungen, wie z.B. das invertierte Papillom, zu den regelmäßig diagnostizierten und therapierten Krankheitsbildern einer größeren Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde. Andererseits liegen bei anderen seltenen Erkrankungen und Fehlbildungen weltweit deutlich unter 100 Fallberichte vor, was die Notwendigkeit einer Bündelung der verfügbaren Erfahrung zu Diagnostik und Therapie unterstreicht.

Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt eine Übersicht zu seltenen Erkrankungen der Nase, der Nasennebenhöhlen und der vorderen Schädelbasis aus den übergeordneten Bereichen Erkrankungen / Syndrome des olfaktorischen Systems, Fehlbildungen der Nase und Nasennebenhöhlen, Belüftungs- und Funktionsstörungen sowie benigne und maligne Tumore. Die Einordnung sowie Angaben zu Diagnostik und Therapiemöglichkeiten wurden unter Berücksichtigung der aktuellen Literatur erstellt.

Schlüsselwörter

Seltene Erkrankungen - Nase - Nasenennebenhöhlen - vordere Schädelbasis - Fehlbildungen

Full Text

References

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