Synthesis 2021; 53(05): 961-970
DOI: 10.1055/a-1339-3227
paper

Late-Stage Transformation of Carboxylic Acids to N-Trifluoroethyl­imides with Trifluoromethyl Diazomethane

Xiao-Feng Qiu
a   National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. of China
b   Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. of China
,
De-Yong Liu
a   National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. of China
,
Wen-Feng Zhang
a   National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. of China
,
Xiang-Guo Hu
a   National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. of China
b   Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. of China
› Author Affiliations
We thank the Outstanding Young Talents Funding of Jiangxi Province (20171BCB23039) for funding this research.


Abstract

We report the first systematic evaluation of the reaction of trifluoromethyl diazomethane (2,2,2-trifluorodiazoethane, CF3CHN2) with drug-like molecules. We found our previous copper-catalyzed transformation of carboxylic acids to the corresponding N-trifluoro­ethylimides with CF3CHN2 and acetonitrile is well-suited for the late-stage modification of drug and drug-like acids. A procedure that enables the use of solid nitriles and nitriles with high boiling points as viable substrates is also disclosed.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 15 October 2020

Accepted after revision: 17 December 2020

Accepted Manuscript online:
17 December 2020

Article published online:
18 January 2021

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