Virtual-Reality-basierte Konzepte in der Medizin und der Rheumatologie

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Virtual Reality (VR) bezeichnet die Darstellung und gleichzeitige Wahrnehmung der Wirklichkeit und ihrer physikalischen Eigenschaften in einer in Echtzeit computergenerierten, interaktiven virtuellen Umgebung. Die VR wird mittlerweile erfolgreich in der Medizin eingesetzt und hat einen Stellenwert in der medizinischen Therapie bzw. Behandlung wie auch in der medizinischen Ausbildung gewonnen. Etablierte Einsatzgebiete sind z. B. die Behandlung von Angststörungen oder die chirurgische Ausbildung. In der Rheumatologie findet VR bislang wenig Beachtung und Einsatz. Medizinisch-therapeutisch gibt es erste Daten bei Patienten mit Fibromyalgie zum Einsatz der VR, um die Wahrnehmung von Schmerz zu verändern. In der medizinischen Ausbildung gibt es eine rheumatologische didaktische VR-Applikation mit Fokus auf typischen ossären Veränderungen bei rheumatoider Arthritis und Psoriasisarthritis, deren Einsatz in der Lehre ausgewählter Standorte erprobt wird.

SUMMARY

Virtual Reality (VR) refers to the representation and simultaneous perception of reality and its physical properties in a real-time computer-generated, interactive virtual environment. VR is now successfully used in medicine and has gained prominence in medical education as well as in patient treatment. Established areas of application include surgical training as well as the treatment of anxiety disorders and phobias. In rheumatology, VR has received little attention and use so far. There are first data in patients with fibromyalgia, where VR is used to change pain perception. A rheumatology didactic VR application focusing on typical osseous changes in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis has been developed and is now successfully used in teaching at selected sites.

Schlüsselwörter

Virtual Reality - Rheumatologie - Lehre

Keywords

Virtual reality - rheumatology - didactic

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