Kriterien der alkohol- und substanzbezogenen Störungen im ICD-11

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Die ICD-10-Kriterien für alkohol- und substanzbezogene Abhängigkeit und schädlichen Gebrauch sind seit 1991 gültig. Ziele des Reviews sind, die Änderungen und Erweiterungen der Diagnosen zu substanzbezogenen Störungen im ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases Version 11) am Beispiel der Alkoholkonsumstörungen zu erläutern sowie Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zum DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5), das vor allem in den USA gebräuchlich ist, darzustellen. Darüber hinaus folgt eine kritische Betrachtung des Übertrages von ICD-10- auf -11-Diagnosen sowie Limitationen und Kritik an der Konzeption des ICD-11 und hinsichtlich der Verwendbarkeit in der Praxis.

Abstract

The current ICD-10 criteria for alcohol and substance-related dependence and harmful use have been in effect since 1991. The aims of this review are to explain the changes and extensions of the diagnoses of substance-related disorders in ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases Version 11) using the example of alcohol use disorders: S similarities and differences to DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5) are presented. DSM is mainly used in the USA. In addition, a critical re-appraisal of the transfer of ICD-10 to -11 diagnoses and limitations and criticism of the conception of ICD-11 and regarding usability in practice are included.

Schlüsselwörter

ICD-10 - ICD-11 - DSM-IV - DSM-5 - alkoholbezogene Störungen

Key words

ICD-10 - ICD-11 - DSM-IV - DSM-5 - alcohol use disorder

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