The EFSUMB Guidelines and Recommendations for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound – Part I: Extraarticular Pathologies

Daniela Fodor; Sebastián C Rodriguez-Garcia; Vito Cantisani; Hilde B. Hammer; Wolfgang Hartung; Andrea Klauser; Carlo Martinoli; Lene Terslev; Fernando Alfageme; David Bong; Angel Bueno; Paz Collado; Maria Antonietta D’Agostino; Javier de la Fuente; Gabriella Iohom; Jens Kessler; Manuela Lenghel; Clara Malattia; Peter Mandl; Dolores Mendoza-Cembranos; Mihaela Micu; Ingrid Möller; Aurelie Najm; Levent Özçakar; Riccardo Picasso; Athena Plagou; Xavier Sala-Blanch; Luca Maria Sconfienza; Oana Serban; Paolo Simoni; Iwona Sudoł-Szopińska; Christian Tesch; Plamen Todorov; Jacqueline Uson; Violeta Vlad; Federico Zaottini; Diana Bilous; Roxana Gutiu; Michael Pelea; Anamaria Marian; Esperanza Naredo

doi:10.1055/a-1562-1455

Ultraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound, Table of Contents

Ultraschall Med 2022; 43(01): 34-57
DOI: 10.1055/a-1562-1455

Guidelines & Recommendations

The EFSUMB Guidelines and Recommendations for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound – Part I: Extraarticular Pathologies

Die EFSUMB-Leitlinien und -Empfehlungen für den muskuloskelettalen Ultraschall. Teil I: Extraartikuläre Pathologien

Daniela Fodor

¹2nd Internal Medicine Department, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

,

Sebastián C Rodriguez-Garcia

²Rheumatology Department, La Princesa University Hospital, Princesa Health Research Institute, Madrid, Spain

,

Vito Cantisani

³Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-pathological Sciences, “Sapienza” University, Rome, Italy

,

Hilde B. Hammer

⁴Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

,

Wolfgang Hartung

⁵Clinic for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Asklepios Clinic, Bad Abbach, Germany

,

Andrea Klauser

⁶Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Section Head Rheumatology and Sports Imaging, Innsbruck, Austria

,

Carlo Martinoli

⁷Department of Health Science – DISSAL, University of Genova, Italy

⁸UO Radiologia, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy

,

Lene Terslev

⁹Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

,

Fernando Alfageme

¹⁰Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain

,

David Bong

¹¹Instituto Poal de Reumatologia Barcelona, EULAR Working Group Anatomy for the Image, University of Barcelona, International University of Catalunya, Spain

,

Angel Bueno

¹²Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain

,

Paz Collado

¹³Rheumatology Department, Transitional Care Clinic, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain

,

Maria Antonietta D’Agostino

¹⁴Istituto di Reumatologia Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, UOC Reumatologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

,

Javier de la Fuente

¹⁵Orthopedic Department, Clinica Pakea de Mutualia, San Sebastián, Spain

,

Gabriella Iohom

¹⁶Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Cork University Hospital and University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

,

Jens Kessler

¹⁷Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

,

Manuela Lenghel

¹⁸Radiology Department, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

,

Clara Malattia

¹⁹UOC Clinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetic and Maternal Infantile Sciences (DINOGMI) University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy

,

Peter Mandl

²⁰Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

,

Dolores Mendoza-Cembranos

²¹Department of Dermatology. Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz.Madrid, Spain

,

Mihaela Micu

²²Rheumatology Division, 2nd Rehabilitation Department, Rehabilitation Clinical Hospital Cluj-Napoca, Romania

,

Ingrid Möller

¹¹Instituto Poal de Reumatologia Barcelona, EULAR Working Group Anatomy for the Image, University of Barcelona, International University of Catalunya, Spain

,

Aurelie Najm

²³Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

,

Levent Özçakar

²⁴Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey

,

Riccardo Picasso

⁷Department of Health Science – DISSAL, University of Genova, Italy

⁸UO Radiologia, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy

,

Athena Plagou

²⁵Ultrasound Unit, Private Radiological Institution, Athens, Greece

,

Xavier Sala-Blanch

²⁶Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Clinic, Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain

,

Luca Maria Sconfienza

²⁷IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano Italy

²⁸Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milano, Milano, Italy

,

Oana Serban

¹2nd Internal Medicine Department, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

,

Paolo Simoni

²⁹Paediatric Imaging Department, “Reine Fabiola” Children’s University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

,

Iwona Sudoł-Szopińska

³⁰Department of Radiology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland

,

Christian Tesch

³¹Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Praxis, Hamburg, Germany

,

Plamen Todorov

³²Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutic and Clinical Rheumatology, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

,

Jacqueline Uson

³³Department of Rheumatology Hospital Universitario Móstoles, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain

,

Violeta Vlad

³⁴Sf. Maria Hospital, Rheumatology Department, Bucharest, Romania

,

Federico Zaottini

⁷Department of Health Science – DISSAL, University of Genova, Italy

⁸UO Radiologia, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy

,

Diana Bilous

¹2nd Internal Medicine Department, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

,

Roxana Gutiu

¹2nd Internal Medicine Department, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

,

Michael Pelea

¹2nd Internal Medicine Department, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

,

Anamaria Marian

¹2nd Internal Medicine Department, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

,

Esperanza Naredo

³⁵Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

The first part of the guidelines and recommendations for musculoskeletal ultrasound, produced under the auspices of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (EFSUMB), provides information about the use of musculoskeletal ultrasound for assessing extraarticular structures (muscles, tendons, entheses, ligaments, bones, bursae, fasciae, nerves, skin, subcutaneous tissues, and nails) and their pathologies. Clinical applications, practical points, limitations, and artifacts are described and discussed for every structure. After an extensive literature review, the recommendations have been developed according to the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine and GRADE criteria and the consensus level was established through a Delphi process. The document is intended to guide clinical users in their daily practice.

Zusammenfassung

Der erste Teil der Leitlinien und Empfehlungen für den muskuloskelettalen Ultraschall, die unter der Schirmherrschaft der European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (EFSUMB) erstellt wurden, enthält Informationen über den Einsatz des muskuloskelettalen Ultraschalls zur Beurteilung von extraartikulären Strukturen (Muskeln, Sehnen, Gelenke, Bänder, Knochen, Schleimbeutel, Faszien, Nerven, Haut, subkutanes Gewebe und Nägel) und deren Pathologien. Für jede Struktur werden die klinische Anwendung, praktische Punkte, Einschränkungen und Artefakte beschrieben und diskutiert. Nach einer ausführlichen Literaturrecherche wurden die Empfehlungen gemäß den Kriterien des Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine und den GRADE-Kriterien entwickelt, und der Konsensgrad wurde durch die Delphi-Methode ermittelt. Das Dokument ist als Leitfaden für klinische Anwender in der täglichen Praxis gedacht.

Key words

ultrasound - musculoskeletal - EFSUMB - guidelines - recommendations

Full Text

References

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Supplementary Material

Supplementary Material