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Synthesis 2022; 54(07): 1708-1720
DOI: 10.1055/a-1697-7758
DOI: 10.1055/a-1697-7758
short review
Recent Advances in Organocatalyzed Asymmetric Reduction of Prochiral Ketones: An Update
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 22071235).
Abstract
Chiral alcohols are important synthetic intermediates and building blocks for the synthesis of drugs, agrochemicals, and natural products. Asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones has been the most investigated method for accessing chiral alcohols. In this regard, organocatalyzed asymmetric reduction, as a complementary method to transition-metal- and enzyme-catalyzed reactions, has attracted tremendous interest in the past decades due to the reactions with such catalysts being metal-free and easy to operate, and principally, the ease of recovery and the ability to reuse the catalysts. Following up on a comprehensive overview on organocatalyzed asymmetric reductions of prochiral ketones in early 2018, this short review is intended to summarize the recent progress in this area from the beginning of 2018 until the end of August 2021.
1 Introduction
2 Boron-Based Chiral Organocatalysts
2.1 Boron-Containing Chiral Schiff Base Catalysts
2.2 Chiral Alpine-Borane Catalysts
2.3 Boron-Containing Chiral Frustrated Lewis Pair Catalysts
2.4 Chiral Borate Ester–Amine Complex Catalysts
3 Phosphorus-Based Chiral Organocatalysts
3.1 Chiral Phosphoric Acid Organocatalysts
3.2 Chiral Phosphinamide and Phosphoramide Organocatalysts
4 Chiral Ionic Liquid Organocatalysts
5 Chiral-Oxazoline-Based Organocatalysts
6 Conclusion and Outlook
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 16. September 2021
Angenommen nach Revision: 16. November 2021
Accepted Manuscript online:
16. November 2021
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
11. Januar 2022
© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved
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