CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Int J Sports Med 2022; 43(07): 648-656
DOI: 10.1055/a-1708-9735
Clinical Sciences

Functional Movement Screen Task Scores and Joint Range-of-motion: A Construct Validity Study

1   Department of Chiropractic Medicine, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
2   Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
,
George A. Tomlinson
3   Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto Department of Medicine, Toronto, Canada
,
Malinda Hapuarachchi
4   Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
,
Tatjana Stankovic
4   Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
,
Steven Hirsch
4   Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
,
Danielle Carnegie
4   Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
,
Doug Richards
4   Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
,
David Frost
4   Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
,
Tyson A.C. Beach
5   Department of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Little is known about the construct validity of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS). We aimed to assess associations between FMS task scores and measures of maximum joint range-of-motion (ROM) among university varsity student-athletes from 4 sports (volleyball, basketball, ice hockey, and soccer). Athletes performed FMS tasks and had their maximum ankle, hip and shoulder ROM measured. Multivariable linear regression was used to estimate associations between FMS task scores and ROM measurements. 101 university student-athletes were recruited (52 W/49 M; mean age 20.4±1.9 years). In general, athletes with higher FMS task scores had greater ROM compared to those with lower task scores. For example, athletes who scored 2 on the FMS squat task had 4° (95% CI, 1° to 7°) more uni-articular ankle dorsiflexion ROM compared with those who scored 1, while those who scored 3 on the FMS squat task had 10° (4° to 17°) more uni-articular ankle dorsiflexion ROM compared with those who scored 1. Large variation in ROM measurements was observed. In sum, substantial overlap in joint ROM between groups of athletes with different FMS task scores weakens the construct validity of the FMS as an indicator of specific joint ROM.

Supplementary Material



Publication History

Received: 15 June 2021

Accepted: 22 November 2021

Accepted Manuscript online:
29 November 2021

Article published online:
27 January 2022

© 2022. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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