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Rofo 2022; 194(11): 1195-1203
DOI: 10.1055/a-1800-8789
DOI: 10.1055/a-1800-8789
Review
Praktische Aspekte neuerer MRT-Techniken in der Neuroradiologie: Teil 2 – Beschleunigungsverfahren und Regionen-spezifische Implikationen
Article in several languages: English | deutsch
Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Neuere MR-Techniken ermöglichen unter anderem, Untersuchungen deutlich zu beschleunigen oder in gleicher Zeit höher aufgelöste Bilddaten aufzunehmen und Übergangsregionen mit homogener Bildqualität zu untersuchen. Es stellt sich die Frage nach der breiten Anwendbarkeit solcher Techniken in der Routinediagnostik.
Methode Narrative Übersichtsarbeit mit Fortbildungsschwerpunkt basierend auf aktueller Literaturrecherche und praktischen Erfahrungen verschiedener Berufsgruppen (ärztliches Personal, MTRA, MR-Physik/Technik) und mit Geräten unterschiedlicher Hersteller.
Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen Mit Compressed Sensing und simultaner Mehrschicht-Bildgebung stehen neue Beschleunigungsverfahren zur Verfügung, die sich in ihren Einsatzmöglichkeiten unterscheiden und ergänzen. Sie weisen keine klassischen Einschränkungen des Signal-Rausch-Verhältnisses auf. Die Kombination von verbesserten 3D- und Beschleunigungstechniken ermöglicht insbesondere bei der Bildgebung des Gehirns neue universelle Untersuchungsprotokolle, während in anderen Regionen des Nervensystems vor allem spezifische Indikation von neuen Methoden profitieren.
Kernaussagen:
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Neue Beschleunigungstechniken ermöglichen schnellere bzw. höher aufgelöste Untersuchungen.
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Für die Bildgebung des Gehirns ergeben sich grundlegend neue Ansätze in der Gestaltung von universelleren Untersuchungsprotokollen, während in anderen Regionen des Nervensystems aktuell Einzelanwendungen neuer Techniken dominieren.
Zitierweise
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Sundermann B, Billebaut B, Bauer J et al. Practical Aspects of novel MRI Techniques in Neuroradiology: Part 2 – Acceleration Methods and Implications for Individual Regions. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2022; 194: 1195 – 1203
Key words
MR-imaging - neuroradiology - compressed sensing - simultaneous multi-slice - MRI protocolsPublication History
Received: 31 August 2021
Accepted: 05 March 2022
Article published online:
07 July 2022
© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
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