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Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2022; 90(11): 529-542
DOI: 10.1055/a-1803-8805
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Autoimmun vermittelte Enzephalitis

Autoimmune Encephalitis
Rosa Rößling
,
Harald Prüß
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Autoimmunenzephalitiden bilden eine heterogene Gruppe neurologischer und psychiatrischer Erkrankungen. Es werden Antikörper-vermittelte Enzephalitiden von den häufig paraneoplastisch auftretenden Antikörper-assoziierten Enzephalitiden unterschieden. Während die Antikörper im ersten Fall direkt krankheitsverursachend sind, dienen sie im zweiten Fall als diagnostischer Biomarker mit hoher Aussagekraft für einen zugrunde liegenden Tumor.

Abstract

Autoimmune encephalitides form a heterogeneous group of neurological and psychiatric diseases. In antibody-mediated encephalitis, autoantibodies are pathogenic and directly cause the encephalitis. In antibody-associated encephalitis, which is paraneoplastic most of the time, autoantibodies serve as diagnostic biomarkers and are able to predict the underlying tumour.

Schlüsselwörter

Autoimmun-Enzephalitis - Antikörper - paraneoplastisch

Key words

autoimmune encephalitis - antibody - paraneoplastic


Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
07. November 2022

© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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