SOP Insomnie

Patienten mit einer Insomnie leiden unter Ein- und/oder Durchschlafstörungen, die sich negativ auf die Tagesbefindlichkeit auswirken. Diagnostiziert wird eine Insomnie primär über eine ausführliche klinische Anamnese, ergänzt durch Fragebögen und Schlaftagebücher. Zur Differentialdiagnostik organischer Schlafstörungen kann eine Polysomnographie notwendig sein. Die Insomnie ist eine häufige Komorbidität der meisten psychischen Störungen und vieler körperlicher Erkrankungen. Behandelt wird die Insomnie leitliniengerecht mit der Kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie, die im Einzel- oder Gruppenformat sowie als online-gestützte Behandlung angeboten wird. Ist die Verhaltenstherapie nicht effektiv oder nicht verfügbar, können auch Medikamente eingesetzt werden.

• Literatur

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