CLEC-2 Supports Platelet Aggregation in Mouse but not Human Blood at Arterial Shear

Joshua H. Bourne; Christopher W. Smith; Natalie J. Jooss; Ying Di; Helena C. Brown; Samantha J. Montague; Mark R. Thomas; Natalie S. Poulter; Julie Rayes; Steve P. Watson

doi:10.1055/a-1896-6992

Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Thromb Haemost 2022; 122(12): 1988-2000
DOI: 10.1055/a-1896-6992

Cellular Haemostasis and Platelets

CLEC-2 Supports Platelet Aggregation in Mouse but not Human Blood at Arterial Shear

Joshua H. Bourne

¹Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

,

Christopher W. Smith

¹Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

,

Natalie J. Jooss

¹Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

²Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

,

Ying Di

¹Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

,

Helena C. Brown

¹Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

³Institute of Experimental Biomedicine I, University Hospital and Rudolf Virchow Center for Integrative and Translational Bioimaging, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

,

Samantha J. Montague

¹Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

,

Mark R. Thomas

¹Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

⁴UHB and SWBH NHS Trusts, Birmingham, United Kingdom

,

Natalie S. Poulter

¹Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

⁵Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors (COMPARE), Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham, The Midlands, United Kingdom

,

Julie Rayes

¹Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

⁵Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors (COMPARE), Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham, The Midlands, United Kingdom

,

Steve P. Watson

¹Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

⁵Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors (COMPARE), Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham, The Midlands, United Kingdom

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

C-type lectin-like receptor 2 (CLEC-2) is highly expressed on platelets and a subpopulation of myeloid cells, and is critical in lymphatic development. CLEC-2 has been shown to support thrombus formation at sites of inflammation, but to have a minor/negligible role in hemostasis. This identifies CLEC-2 as a promising therapeutic target in thromboinflammatory disorders, without hemostatic detriment. We utilized a GPIbα-Cre recombinase mouse for more restricted deletion of platelet-CLEC-2 than the previously used PF4-Cre mouse. clec1b^fl/flGPIbα-Cre⁺ mice are born at a Mendelian ratio, with a mild reduction in platelet count, and present with reduced thrombus size post-FeCl₃-induced thrombosis, compared to littermates. Antibody-mediated depletion of platelet count in C57BL/6 mice, to match clec1b^fl/flGPIbα-Cre⁺ mice, revealed that the reduced thrombus size post-FeCl₃-injury was due to the loss of CLEC-2, and not mild thrombocytopenia. Similarly, clec1b^fl/flGPIbα-Cre⁺ mouse blood replenished with CLEC-2-deficient platelets ex vivo to match littermates had reduced aggregate formation when perfused over collagen at arterial flow rates. In contrast, platelet-rich thrombi formed following perfusion of human blood under flow conditions over collagen types I or III, atherosclerotic plaque, or inflammatory endothelial cells were unaltered in the presence of CLEC-2-blocking antibody, AYP1, or recombinant CLEC-2-Fc. The reduction in platelet aggregation observed in clec1b^fl/flGPIbα-Cre⁺ mice during arterial thrombosis is mediated by the loss of CLEC-2 on mouse platelets. In contrast, CLEC-2 does not support thrombus generation on collagen, atherosclerotic plaque, or inflamed endothelial cells in human at arterial shear.

Keywords

CLEC-2 - thrombosis - platelets - AYP1 - thromboinflammation

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