SOP Epileptische Anfälle auf der Intensivstation

In dieser Rubrik stellen wir Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) für perioperativ und intensivmedizinisch relevante Prozesse vor. Die Form ist eher im Sinne einer Schablone zu verstehen als – durchaus subjektiv gefärbte – Anregung, eigene, auf lokale Gegebenheiten adaptierte stationsinterne SOPs zu entwerfen und zu implementieren.

Publication History

Article published online:
12 December 2022

• Literatur

• 1 Fisher RS, Acevedo C, Arzimanoglou A. et al. ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy. Epilepsia 2014; 55: 475-482 DOI: 10.1111/epi.12550. (PMID: 24730690)
• 2 Beghi E, Carpio A, Forsgren L. et al. Recommendation for a definition of acute symptomatic seizure. Epilepsia 2010; 51: 671-675 DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02285.x. (PMID: 19732133)
• 3 Hesdorffer DC, Benn EK, Cascino GD. et al. Is a first acute symptomatic seizure epilepsy? Mortality and risk for recurrent seizure. Epilepsia 2009; 50: 1102-1108 DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01945.x. (PMID: 19374657)
• 4 Fisher RS, Cross JH, French JA. et al. Operational classification of seizure types by the International League Against Epilepsy: Position Paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia 2017; 58: 522-530 DOI: 10.1111/epi.13670. (PMID: 28276060)
• 5 Pottkämper JCM, Hofmeijer J, van Waarde JA. et al. The postictal state – What do we know?. Epilepsia 2020; 61: 1045-1061 DOI: 10.1111/epi.16519. (PMID: 32396219)
• 6 Trinka E, Cock H, Hesdorffer D, Rossetti AO. et al. A definition and classification of status epilepticus –Report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification of Status Epilepticus. Epilepsia 2015; 56: 1515-1523 DOI: 10.1111/epi.13121. (PMID: 26336950)
• 7 Rosenow F, Weber J. et al. Status epilepticus im Erwachsenenalter. S2k-Leitlinie. 2020. In: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie, Hrsg. Accessed September 29, 2022 at: https://www.dgn.org/leitlinien
• 8 Jungilligens J, Michaelis R, Popkirov S. Misdiagnosis of prolonged psychogenic non-epileptic seizures as status epilepticus: epidemiology and associated risks. JNNP 2021; 92: 1341-1345 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2021-326443. (PMID: 34362852)
• 9 Vorderwülbecke BJ, Lichtner G, von Dincklage F. et al. Acute antiepileptic drug use in intensive care units. J Neurol 2018; 265: 2841-2850 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-018-9069-3. (PMID: 30259177)
• 10 Betjemann JP, Lowenstein DH. Status epilepticus in adults. Lancet Neurol 2015; 14: 615-624 DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00042-3. (PMID: 25908090)
• 11 Hesdorffer DC, Benn EK, Cascino GD. et al. Is a first acute symptomatic seizure epilepsy? Mortality and risk for recurrent seizure. Epilepsia 2009; 50: 1102-1108 DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01945.x. (PMID: 19374657)
• 12 Rosenow F, Alonso-Vanegas MA, Baumgartner C. Surgical Task Force, Commission on Therapeutic Strategies of the ILAE. et al. Cavernoma-related epilepsy: review and recommendations for management – report of the Surgical Task Force of the ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies. Epilepsia 2013; 54: 2025-2035 DOI: 10.1111/epi.12402. (PMID: 24628654)
• 13 Sanghan N, Lin S, Tartrakoon G. et al. Factors associated with acute symptomatic seizure occurrence among patients with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Epilepsy Behav 2022; 134: 108834 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.108834. (PMID: 35834860)
• 14 Leung H, Man CB, Hui AC. et al. Prognosticating acute symptomatic seizures using two different seizure outcomes. Epilepsia 2010; 51: 1570-1579 DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02409.x. (PMID: 20002147)
• 15 Elger CE, Berkenfeld R. et al. S1-Leitlinie Erster epileptischer Anfall und Epilepsien im Erwachsenenalter. 2017. In: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie, Hrsg. Accessed September 29, 2022 at: https://www.dgn.org/leitlinien
• 16 Holtkamp M, Beghi E, Benninger F. et al. European Stroke Organisation guidelines for the management of post-stroke seizures and epilepsy. Eur Stroke J 2017; 2: 103-115 DOI: 10.1177/2396987317705536. (PMID: 31008306)
• 17 Punia V, Honomichl R, Chandan P. et al. Long-term continuation of anti-seizure medications after acute stroke. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2021; 8: 1857-1866 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51440. (PMID: 34355539)
• 18 Hesdorffer DC, Logroscino G, Cascino G. et al. Risk of unprovoked seizure after acute symptomatic seizure: effect of status epilepticus. Ann Neurol 1998; 44: 908-912 DOI: 10.1002/ana.410440609. (PMID: 9851435)
• 19 Galovic M, Döhler N, Erdelyi-Canavese B. et al. Prediction of late seizures after ischaemic stroke with a novel prognostic model (the SeLECT score): a multivariable prediction model development and validation study. Lancet Neurol 2018; 17: 143-152 DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30404-0. (PMID: 29413315)
• 20 Löscher W, Klein P. The Pharmacology and Clinical Efficacy of Antiseizure Medications: From Bromide Salts to Cenobamate and Beyond. CNS Drugs 2021; 35: 935-963 DOI: 10.1007/s40263-021-00827-8. (PMID: 34145528)