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Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 2023; 227(02): 106-111
DOI: 10.1055/a-1936-0887
Original Article

Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Inflammation and Oxidative Stress for Gestational Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis Study

Jing Wang
1   Department of Pediatric Intensive Care medicine, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
,
Yin Zhang
1   Department of Pediatric Intensive Care medicine, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
,
Yan Wang
2   endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area, endocrinology
› Author Affiliations Funding Chongqing Municipal Health Commission and Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau Joint Medical Research Project. (2022QNXM049)
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Abstract

Background Probiotic supplements may benefit to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with gestational diabetes, and this meta-analysis aims to explore the impact of probiotic supplementation on inflammation and oxidative stress for gestational diabetes.

Methods PubMed, EMbase, Web of science, EBSCO, and Cochrane library databases were systematically searched, and we included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effect of a probiotic supplement on inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with gestational diabetes.

Results Five RCTs were finally included in the meta-analysis. Overall, compared with control intervention for gestational diabetes, probiotic supplementation intervention showed significantly reduced CRP (MD=−1.72; 95% CI=−2.54 to −0.90; P<0.0001), IL-6 (MD=−0.42; 95% CI=−0.66 to −0.18; P=0.0005) and MDA (MD=−0.88; 95% CI=−1.10 to −0.66; P<0.00001), increased NO (MD=2.42; 95% CI=0.80 to 4.04; P=0.003) and TAC (SMD=0.86; 95% CI=0.19 to 1.54; P=0.01), but showed no obvious impact on GSH (MD=13.73; 95% CI=−35.84 to 63.31; P=0.59).

Conclusions Probiotic supplementation is effective to alleviate inflammation and oxidative stress for gestational diabetes.

Key words

probiotic supplement - gestational diabetes - inflammation - oxidative stress


Publication History

Received: 10 July 2022

Accepted after revision: 25 August 2022

Article published online:
20 October 2022

© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
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