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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Organic Materials 2022; 4(04): 178-189
DOI: 10.1055/a-1945-0777
DOI: 10.1055/a-1945-0777
Emerging Stars in Organic and Polymer Materials
Short Review
Stereoselective Copolymerization of Olefin with Polar Monomers to Access Stereoregular Functionalized Polyolefins
Abstract
Introducing polar functionalities to polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene is highly desirable for improving physical properties of the otherwise non-polar material. The synthesis of stereoregular functionalized polyolefins, however, has been a relatively underdeveloped area compared to that of functionalized polyethylene because of the lack of suitable catalysts that tolerate polar groups while possessing stereoselectivity. This review summarizes recent advances concerning the access to stereoregular functionalized polyolefins, including synthetic strategies such as post-functionalization, chain transfer and direct copolymerization methods. The focus of the review lies in the copolymerization approach, in which various polar comonomers and versatile stereoselective polymerization catalysts based on both early and late transition metals are involved. Polymer properties and potential applications for these materials are simply discussed.
1. Introduction
2. Reactive-Intermediate-Polymer Approach to Stereoregular Functionalized Polypropylene
3. Preparation of Stereoregular Functionalized Polypropylene by Chain-End Functionalization
4. Stereoselective Copolymerization of Propylene and Polar Monomers by Early Transition Metal Catalysts
5. Stereoselective Copolymerization of Propylene with Polar Monomers by Late Transition Metal Catalysts
6. Stereoselective Copolymerization of α-Olefins with Polar Monomers
7. Stereoselective Homopolymerization of Polar Monomers
8. Polymer Properties and Potential Applications
9. Conclusion and Outlook
Key words
polypropylene - isotactic - stereoregularity - functionalized polyolefins - stereoselective polymerization - poly(α-olefin)sPublication History
Received: 11 August 2022
Accepted after revision: 12 September 2022
Accepted Manuscript online:
15 September 2022
Article published online:
26 October 2022
© 2022. The authors. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
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