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Int J Sports Med 2023; 44(04): 292-297
DOI: 10.1055/a-1983-6762
Orthopedics & Biomechanics

Peak Height Velocity Affects Injury Burden in Circa-PHV Soccer Players

Xabier Monasterio 
1   Physiology, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain
,
Susana Gil
1   Physiology, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain
,
Iraia Bidaurrazaga-Letona
1   Physiology, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain
,
Jose A Lekue
2   Medical Services, Athletic Club, Lezama, Spain
1   Physiology, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain
,
Gontzal Diaz-Beitia
2   Medical Services, Athletic Club, Lezama, Spain
1   Physiology, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain
,
Juan M Santisteban
2   Medical Services, Athletic Club, Lezama, Spain
1   Physiology, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain
,
Dae-Jin Lee
3   Basque Center for Applied Mathematics, Basque Center for Applied Mathematics, Bilbao, Spain
,
Lore Zumeta-Olaskoaga
3   Basque Center for Applied Mathematics, Basque Center for Applied Mathematics, Bilbao, Spain
,
Imanol Martin-Garetxana
2   Medical Services, Athletic Club, Lezama, Spain
1   Physiology, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain
,
Jon Larruskain
2   Medical Services, Athletic Club, Lezama, Spain
› Author Affiliations Funding Information AEI/FEDER — PID2020–115882RB-I00; Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea — http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003451; PPG17/34; Eusko Jaurlaritza — http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003086; BERC 2018–2021
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Abstract

Growth and maturation are potential risk factors for soccer injuries. This research sought to describe how peak height velocity (PHV) affects overall and specific injury burden in circa- and post-PHV elite academy soccer players. Injuries and growth data collected from 2000 to 2020 were studied retrospectively. Longitudinal height records for 124 players were fitted with the Super-Imposition by Translation and Rotation model to calculate PHV (cm/year) and age at PHV. Players were classified according to PHV percentile (fast:≥75th; average: 25–75th; slow:≤25th) and maturity status (circa- or post-PHV). Overall and specific injury burden (days lost/player-season) and rate ratios for comparisons between groups were calculated based on zero-inflated negative binomial models. Confidence intervals were calculated at the 95% confidence level (CI) and the significance level was set at<0.05. In circa-PHV, players with fast PHV had 2.6 (CI: 1.4–4.8)- and 3.3 (CI:1.3–6.7)-times higher overall burden and 2.9 (CI:1.1–7.1)- and 4.1 (CI: 1.4–15.2)-times higher for growth-related injury burden compared to players with average and slow PHV, respectively. Regular monitoring of growth seems important to detect players at higher risk for being disrupted by growth-related injuries.

Key words

injury risk - growth - maturation - youth sport - injury burden - soccer

Supplementary Material



Publication History

Received: 22 September 2022

Accepted: 19 January 2022

Accepted Manuscript online:
21 November 2022

Article published online:
20 January 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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