Int J Sports Med 2023; 44(09): 664-672
DOI: 10.1055/a-2046-2747
Training & Testing

Relationship Between Body Size and Skeletal Age with Muscle Damage in Young Soccer Players

1   Laboratory of Physcial Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education, State University of Londrina Centre of Physical Education and Sport, Londrina, Brazil
,
Julio Cesar Costa
1   Laboratory of Physcial Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education, State University of Londrina Centre of Physical Education and Sport, Londrina, Brazil
,
Paulo Henrique Borges
1   Laboratory of Physcial Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education, State University of Londrina Centre of Physical Education and Sport, Londrina, Brazil
2   Centre of Sports, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil
,
Felipe A Moura
5   Laboratory of Applied Biomechanics, State University of Londrina Centre of Physical Education and Sport, Londrina, Brazil
,
Rafael Deminice
6   Department of Physical Education, State University of Londrina Centre of Physical Education and Sport, Londrina, Brazil
,
3   Department of Sport Sciences, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil
,
Raul Osiecki
4   Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
,
Enio Ricardo Vaz Ronque
1   Laboratory of Physcial Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education, State University of Londrina Centre of Physical Education and Sport, Londrina, Brazil
› Institutsangaben

Abstract

This study verified the relationship between body size and skeletal age (SA) with the behavior of blood markers of muscle damage and delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) after a soccer match in the U-13 and U-15 categories. The sample consisted of 28 soccer players in the U-13 and 16 in the U-15 categories. Creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and DOMS were evaluated up to 72 h after the match. Muscle damage was elevated at 0 h in U-13, and from 0 h to 24 h in U-15. DOMS increased from 0 h to 72 h in U-13 and from 0 h to 48 h in U-15. Significant associations of SA and fat-free mass (FFM) with muscle damage markers and DOMS were observed only in U-13, specifically at time 0 h, when SA explained 56% of CK and 48% of DOMS and FFM explained 48% of DOMS. We concluded that in the U-13 category, higher SA is significantly associated with muscle damage markers, and increase in FFM is associated with muscle damage markers and DOMS. Furthermore, U-13 players need 24 h to recover pre-match muscle damage markers and more than 72 h to recover DOMS. In contrast, the U-15 category needs 48 h to recover muscle damage markers and 72 h to recover DOMS.



Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 14. August 2022

Angenommen: 24. Februar 2023

Accepted Manuscript online:
02. März 2023

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
05. Juni 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
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