Die Rolle von Schlafproblemen in der muskuloskelettalen Physiotherapie – Teil 2: Insomnie

Zusammenfassung

Insomnie ist die am häufigsten vorkommende Schlaferkrankung in der Allgemeinbevölkerung und bei Menschen mit chronischen Schmerzen. Da die momentane Studienlage einen deutlichen Zusammenhang zwischen Schlafproblemen und Schmerzen zeigt, ist es relevant, dass Physiotherapeut*innen ein Basiswissen zu dieser Problematik haben, um Patient*innen mit chronischen Schmerzen optimal zu betreuen. In diesem Artikel stellen die Autor*innen ein Grundlagenmodell zur Entstehung und Chronifizierung der Insomnie vor und geben Einblicke in die nicht medikamentöse Therapie dieses Krankheitsbildes. Ziel ist es, Physiotherapeut*innen für dieses Thema zu sensibilisieren und aufzuzeigen, welche Rolle die Physiotherapie bei der Behandlung der Insomnie spielen könnte.

Abstract

Insomnia is the most widespread sleeping disorder in the general population and in patients with chronic pain. As current studies show a clear correlation between sleeping disorders and pain, it is relevant that physiotherapists have a basic knowledge of this problem to provide optimal care for patients with chronic pain. In this article, the authors present a basic model of the development and chronification of insomnia and provide insights into the non-pharmacological therapy of the symptoms. The aim is to raise awareness for the topic among physiotherapists and show what role physiotherapy could play in the treatment of insomnia.

Schlüsselwörter

Schlaf, Schmerz - Therapie - Insomnie

Key words

sleep, pain - therapy - insomnia

Publication History

Received: 10 October 2022

Accepted: 07 November 2022

Article published online:
19 July 2023

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