Fünf nach zwölf – zur Resistenzlage gastrointestinaler Nematoden bei kleinen Wiederkäuern in Deutschland

Zusammenfassung

Anthelminthikaresistenzen haben weltweit ein besorgniserregendes Ausmaß erreicht, das die Weidehaltung kleiner Wiederkäuer in einigen Regionen der Welt bereits ernsthaft gefährdet. Auch in Europa hat sich die Resistenzlage im letzten Jahrzehnt dramatisch verschlechtert. Der Artikel fasst den Stand der Wissenschaft zum Vorkommen von Anthelminthikaresistenzen bei kleinen Wiederkäuern mit Schwerpunkt auf Deutschland und seinen Nachbarländern zusammen, erläutert Mechanismen der Resistenzentstehung und -verbreitung und gibt Hinweise für einen verantwortungsvollen Umgang mit Anthelminthika in der tierärztlichen Praxis.

Abstract

Anthelmintic resistance has reached alarming levels worldwide and already seriously threatens pasture-based small ruminant production in certain geographic regions. The situation in Europe has also dramatically deteriorated in the last decade. This review provides an overview of the occurrence of anthelmintic resistance in small ruminants with a particular focus on Germany and its neighbouring countries. It also covers mechanisms leading to the development and spread of anthelmintic resistance, and recommendations for a responsible use of anthelmintics in veterinary practice.

Schlüsselwörter

Schaf - Ziege - Anthelminthika - Wirksamkeit

Key words

Sheep - goat - anthelmintics - effectiveness

Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 30. Januar 2023

Angenommen: 23. März 2023

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
11. August 2023

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