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Int J Sports Med 2023; 44(12): 889-895
DOI: 10.1055/a-2108-6594
Behavioural Sciences

Moderation of Physical Activity between Cardiometabolic Risk and Adiponectin in Adolescents

Maiara Cristina Tadiotto 
1   Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil
,
Patricia Ribeiro Paes Corazza
1   Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil
,
Francisco Jose de Menezes Junior
1   Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil
,
Frederico Bento de Moraes Junior
1   Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil
,
Maria de Fátima Aguiar Lopes
1   Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil
,
Tatiana Aparecida Affornali Tozo
1   Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil
,
Kátia Sheylla Malta Purim
2   Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Positivo, Curitiba, Brazil
,
Jorge Mota
3   Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Desporto, Porto, Portugal
,
Neiva Leite
1   Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil
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Abstract

The aims of the study were to examine the moderating role of physical activity in the relationship between cardiometabolic risk factors and adiponectin concentration in adolescents. This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 96 adolescents of both sexes, between 11 and 17 years old. Body mass, height, fat mass (FM), fat-free mass, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein (LDL-c), triglycerides, insulin, adiponectin, C-reactive protein, and level of physical activity (energy expenditure questionnaire) were measured. Body mass index (BMI), triponderal mass index (TMI), homeostasis model to assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) were calculated. Macro-PROCESS for SPSS was used for moderation analyses. Direct interactions were found for BMI, TMI, FM, insulin, and HOMA-IR and inverse for LDL-c, and QUICKI. Protection against cardiometabolic risk was found when the PA-coeff was completed above 1.57 coeff (BMI), 1.62 coeff (TMI), 1.55 coeff (FM), 1.41 coeff (LDL-c)1.60 coeff (insulin), 1.59 coeff (HOMA-IR) and 1.35 coeff (QUICKI). We conclude that physical activity was a moderator in the relationship with adiposity, insulin resistance and sensitivity, LDL-c, and adiponectin. In this context, we evidenced a relevant clinical impact on the health of adolescents, demonstrating the interaction between anthropometrics variables and physical activity.

Key words

adiponectin - adiposity - risk factors - physical activity


Publication History

Received: 13 December 2023

Accepted: 24 May 2023

Article published online:
09 August 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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