Tumorprädisposition in der Endokrinologie – von MEN bis FIPA

Was ist neu?

Endokrinologische Tumorprädispositionen Die Kenntnis über eine genetische Tumorprädisposition hat einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Behandlung sowie die Früherkennung und Prävention bei Patient*innen mit endokrinen Tumoren. Die im Rahmen einer familiären Prädisposition entstehenden Tumore manifestieren sich oft früh und betreffen häufig mehrere endokrine Organe. Im folgenden Artikel werden die innerhalb der Tumorsyndrome häufig vorkommenden Krankheitsbilder wie die MEN-Syndrome (Multiple Endokrine Neoplasien) sowie seltenere Manifestationen wie das familiäre isolierte Hypophysenadenom (FIPA) anhand ihrer jeweiligen Indikator-Erkrankungen vorgestellt.

Abstract

Understanding genetic predisposition has a significant impact on the management of patients with endocrine tumours, including therapy, early detection and prevention. These tumours, which develop as part of a familial predisposition, often manifest early in life and frequently affect several endocrine organs. In the following article, both common syndromes, such as multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndromes, and rare syndromes, such as familial isolated pituitary adenoma (FIPA), are presented based on their indicator diseases.

Schlüsselwörter

Schilddrüsenkrebs - MEN - Tumorprädisposition - Phäochromozytom - Hypophysenadenom

Keywords

thyroid cancer - MEN - tumor predisposition - pheochromocytoma - pituitary adenoma

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