Fifty Shades of ChatGPT: Aktueller Diskussions- und Forschungsstand zu Sex und künstlicher Intelligenz

Zusammenfassung

Generative künstliche Intelligenz (KI) ist ein Sammelbegriff für unterschiedliche Computeralgorithmen und -systeme, die mittels Maschinenlernen und Training auf sehr großen Datensätzen in der Lage sind, neue Inhalte wie Texte, Bilder und Musik zu kreieren. Diverse generative KI-Tools stehen der breiten Öffentlichkeit inzwischen zur Verfügung. Dabei ist ChatGPT als textgenerierende KI aktuell das bekannteste Werkzeug: Es weist rapide wachsende Nutzer*innenzahlen auf und hat seit seiner Veröffentlichung im November 2022 einen erneuten KI-Hype ausgelöst. KI-generierte Inhalte sind in vielfältiger Weise auch relevant für den Umgang mit Sexualität. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt den aktuellen Diskussions- und Forschungsstand zu generativer KI und ihrer sexualbezogenen Nutzung dar. Dabei geht es um den Einsatz text- und bildgenerierender KI in drei zentralen Feldern: 1) Pornografie, 2) sexuelle Beziehungen und 3) Sexuelle Bildung. Chancen und Risiken sowie empirische Untersuchungsmöglichkeiten werden aufgezeigt.

Abstract

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an umbrella term for different computer algorithms and systems that are capable of creating new content such as texts, images, and music through machine learning and training on very large data sets. Various generative AI tools are now available to the general public. At present, ChatGPT, a text-generating AI, is the most well-known tool: It shows rapidly growing user numbers and has triggered a renewed AI hype since its publication in November 2022. AI-generated content is also relevant in many ways in the context of sexuality. This article presents the current state of discussion and research on generative AI and its sexuality-related use. It addresses the application of text and image generating AI in three key areas: 1) pornography, 2) sexual relationships, and 3) sex education. Opportunities and risks as well as empirical research possibilities are identified.

Schlüsselwörter

ChatGPT - generative künstliche Intelligenz - KI-generierte Bilder - KI-generierte Texte - künstliche Intelligenz (KI)

Key words

AI-generated images - AI-generated texts - artificial intelligence (AI), ChatGPT - generative artificial intelligence

Publication History

Article published online:
12 September 2023

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