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Int J Sports Med 2023; 44(12): 871-881
DOI: 10.1055/a-2145-6454
Training & Testing

Bio-Banding in Handball: Academy Players’ Perceptions Based on Maturity Status and Gender

Alfonso de la Rubia 
1   Deporte y Entrenamiento Research Group, Sports Department, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid (Spain)
,
Jorge Lorenzo-Calvo 
1   Deporte y Entrenamiento Research Group, Sports Department, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid (Spain)
,
Daniel Rojas-Valverde 
2   Escuela de Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Calidad de Vida, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Heredia, Costa Rica
,
Daniel Mon-López 
1   Deporte y Entrenamiento Research Group, Sports Department, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid (Spain)
,
John Radnor 
3   School of Sport and Health Sciences – Youth Physical Development Centre, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
Adam L. Kelly 
4   Athlete Development and Youth Sport (ADYS) Lab, Research Centre for Life and Sport Sciences (CLaSS), Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom
› Author Affiliations Funding This work was supported by financial resources from the project ¨Research and Diagnosis in Sport and Health” (CIDISAD-CIEMHCAVI), and was approved and registered in the academic information system of the National University of Costa Rica. Reg. Nº 0522–20, valid from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2024 ($32,430).
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate young male and female handball players’ perceptions of the bio-banding concept. The estimated biological maturity status was assessed in a sample of 46 male and 40 female handball players (aged 14.06±1.40 years), who competed in both an annual age-group and bio-banded tournament. To test the players’ perception of bio-banding, a post-competition questionnaire was conducted. A series of ANOVA and one-sample t-tests were used in order to examine the differences in perception between the different maturity groups. An inductive thematic analysis of the qualitative data recorded in the open-ended questions was also carried out. The results showed that early-maturing boys enjoyed the bio-banding tournament more than late-maturing boys (p<0.05). Conversely, no differences were found in girls (p>0.05). Furthermore, discussions were conducted based on the qualitative analysis of the players’ written comments regarding their overall experience, finding individual variance in biological maturity may be less relevant in female sports contexts due to gender-related differences. Thus, a greater influence on play and leadership in late maturing boys and early maturing girls, a greater physical challenge in early maturing boys and an opportunity to express themselves technically and tactically in late maturing boys and on-time maturing girls were observed. Therefore, stakeholders must consider the different consequences of bio-banding in order to maximize the athlete’s sport development process.

Key words

growth - puberty - team sport - youth sport - adolescence - talent identification


Publication History

Received: 01 September 2023

Accepted: 23 July 2023

Accepted Manuscript online:
31 July 2023

Article published online:
26 September 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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