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DOI: 10.1055/a-2166-4374
Systematisches Review: Risikofaktoren Ängstlichkeit, Depressivität und (mangelnde) soziale Unterstützung bei Frauen und Männern vor assistierter Reproduktion
Article in several languages: English | deutschZusammenfassung
Dieses Review gibt einen systematischen Überblick des bisherigen Kenntnisstandes der psychosozialen Risikofaktoren mit Schwerpunkt auf Ängstlichkeit, Depressivität und (mangelnder) sozialer Unterstützung von ungewollt kinderlosen Frauen und Männern vor assistierter Reproduktion. Die Datenbanken PubMed, PubPsych, PsycINFO-Ebsco und Web of Science wurden nach relevanten Publikationen auf Englisch oder Deutsch durchsucht, und schlussendlich wurden insgesamt 20 Publikationen in das systematische Review einbezogen. Dabei fokussierten 18 Studien auf Depressivität, 15 Studien auf Ängstlichkeit und 9 Studien auf soziale Unterstützung. Die Hälfte der Studien beinhaltete sowohl Männer als auch Frauen, während in der anderen Hälfte nur Frauen berücksichtigt wurden. Aufgrund der großen Heterogenität der Studienergebnisse sowie der Limitationen können keine eindeutigen Schlussfolgerungen hinsichtlich eines Unterschiedes zwischen den Risikoprofilen von Männern und Frauen mit unerfülltem Kinderwunsch gezogen werden. Es konnte jedoch gezeigt werden, dass infertile Paare bzw. Frauen im Vergleich zu fertilen Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmern eine höhere Belastung in Form von Depressivität und Ängstlichkeit erfahren. Des Weiteren wurde festgestellt, dass soziale Unterstützung, unabhängig vom Geschlechterunterschied, innerhalb des Paares sowie durch die Familie und Freunde mit geringerem Risiko für Depressivität und Ängstlichkeit verbunden sein kann.
Schlüsselwörter
unerfüllter Kinderwunsch - Ängstlichkeit - Depressivität - soziale Unterstützung - assistierte Reproduktion (ART)Publication History
Received: 31 May 2023
Accepted after revision: 19 August 2023
Article published online:
03 November 2023
© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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