Augenbeteiligung bei Graft-versus-Host-Erkrankung

Zusammenfassung

Im Rahmen der okulären Graft-versus-Host-Erkrankung (GVHD) kommt es nach allogener hämatopoetischer Zelltransplantation zu einer Entzündungsreaktion an der Augenoberfläche. Verantwortlich hierfür sind insbesondere selbstreaktive T-Zellen des Spenders. Dies kann u. a. zu einer ausgeprägten Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, Bindehauthyperämie, Hornhautulzerationen und -einschmelzung bis hin zur Perforation führen. Die okuläre GVHD geht mit einem hohen Leidensdruck wie Schmerzen, Photophobie und Visusminderung einher. Diese Übersichtsarbeit gibt einen Überblick über typische ophthalmologische Befunde, topische und systemische Therapieansätze, begleitende Maßnahmen (z. B. Sklerallinsen, Punctum plugs) und das entsprechende Management von Komplikationen.

Schlüsselwörter

Graft-versus-Host-Erkrankung (GVHD) - allogene hämatopoetische Zelltransplantation (HCT) - Diagnose - Einteilung - Therapie

• References/Literatur

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