Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000018.xml
Facial Plast Surg 2024; 40(06): 705-709
DOI: 10.1055/a-2227-6539
DOI: 10.1055/a-2227-6539
Original Article
Reshaping the Face and Neck via the Deep Plane Approaches is Appropriate for the More Youthful as Well as the More Aged Face

Abstract
Rhytidectomy has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, particularly in the realms deep plane facelift and more aggressive neck contouring. As the procedures have become increasingly intricate and invasive, the imperative to develop refined tools and methodologies has risen. These tools and methods are essential not only for the evaluation of aesthetic outcomes but also for the comprehensive assessment of inherent risks and the holistic enhancement of patients' quality of life.
Publication History
Accepted Manuscript online:
13 December 2023
Article published online:
15 January 2024
© 2024. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA
-
References
- 1 Locher WG, Feinendegen DL. Aus der Frühzeit der Ästhetischen Chirurgie: Eugen Holländer (1867–1932) und Erich Lexer (1867–1937) als Face-Lift-Pioniere [The early days of aesthetic surgery: facelift pioneers Eugen Holländer (1867–1932) and Erich Lexer (1967–1937)]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 2020; 52 (06) 545-551 PubMed
- 2 Aufricht G. Surgery for Excessive Skin of the Face. Transactions of the Second International Congress of Plastic Surgery. Edinburgh: Livingstone; 1960: 495
- 3 Skoog T. Plastic Surgery: New Methods and Refinements. Philadelphia: WB Saunders;; 1974
- 4 Mitz V, Peyronie M. The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area. Plast Reconstr Surg 1976; 58 (01) 80-88
- 5 Hamra ST. The deep-plane rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990; 86 (01) 53-61 , discussion 62–63
- 6 Hamra ST. Composite rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992; 90 (01) 1-13
- 7 Ramirez OM, Maillard GF, Musolas A. The extended subperiosteal face lift: a definitive soft-tissue remodeling for facial rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991; 88 (02) 227-236 , discussion 237–238
- 8 Jacono A, Bryant LM. Extended deep plane facelift: incorporating facial retaining ligament release and composite flap shifts to maximize midface, jawline and neck rejuvenation. Clin Plast Surg 2018; 45 (04) 527-554
- 9 Illouz YG. Note to the editor. The fat cells “graft”, a new technique to fill depression. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986; 78: 122
- 10 Coleman SR. Long-term survival of fat transplants: controlled demonstrations. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1995; 19 (05) 421-425
- 11 Meier JD, Glasgold RA, Glasgold MJ. Autologous fat grafting: long-term evidence of its efficacy in midfacial rejuvenation. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2009; 11 (01) 24-28
- 12 Hinderer UT. Malar implants for improvement of the facial appearance. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 56 (02) 157-165
- 13 Binder WJ. Submalar augmentation. An alternative to face-lift surgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1989; 115 (07) 797-801
- 14 Stuzin JM, Wagstrom L, Kawamoto HK, Baker TJ, Wolfe SA. The anatomy and clinical applications of the buccal fat pad. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990; 85 (01) 29-37
- 15 Ramirez OMMD, Hobar CPMD. Three-dimensional endoscopic midface enhancement: a personal quest for the ideal cheek rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002; 109 (01) 329-340 , discussion 341–349
- 16 Fitzgerald R, Carqueville J, Yang PT. An approach to structural facial rejuvenation with fillers in women. Int J Womens Dermatol 2018; 5 (01) 52-67
- 17 Mazzoni D, Lin MJ, Dubin DP, Khorasani H. Review of non-invasive body contouring devices for fat reduction, skin tightening and muscle definition. Australas J Dermatol 2019; 60 (04) 278-283
- 18 Azizzadeh B, Fitzgerald R, Massry G, Smith E. Subunit approach to facelifting and facial rejuvenation. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2020; 28 (03) 253-272
- 19 Jacono AA, Bryant LM, Alemi AS. Optimal Facelift Vector and its Relation to Zygomaticus Major Orientation. Aesthet Surg J 2020; Mar 23; 40 (04) 351-356