Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Male and Female Judo
                    Athletes

Carlo Rossi; Roberto Roklicer; Patrik Drid; Aleksandra Milovancev; Tatjana Trivic; Antonino Scardina; Attilio Carraro; Antonino Bianco

doi:10.1055/a-2252-1239

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Int J Sports Med 2024; 45(05): 377-381
DOI: 10.1055/a-2252-1239

Training & Testing

Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Male and Female Judo Athletes

Carlo Rossi

¹Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

²Research and Innovation, Centro Medico di Fisioterapia “Villa Sarina”, 91011 Alcamo, Trapani, Italy

,

Roberto Roklicer

³Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

⁴Faculty of Education, Free University of Bozen–Bolzano, 39042 Brixen–Bressanone, Italy, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy

,

Patrik Drid

³Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

,

Aleksandra Milovancev

⁵Internal medicine, cardiology, University of Novi Sad Medical Faculty, Novi Sad, Serbia

⁶Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia

,

Tatjana Trivic

³Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

,

Antonino Scardina

¹Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

,

Attilio Carraro

⁴Faculty of Education, Free University of Bozen–Bolzano, 39042 Brixen–Bressanone, Italy, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy

,

Antonino Bianco

¹Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Changes in cardiac geometry develop after intense and prolonged training. Left ventricular enlargement, increased relative wall thickness, and growing mass of the left ventricle occur after strenuous exercise. Combat sports such as judo can lead to left ventricular hypertrophy. Previous studies have found that there are differences in left ventricular chamber size and thickness between the sexes, with female athletes having smaller wall diameters and less hypertrophy than male athletes. The research aims to examine heart muscle adaptations and remodeling of cardiac geometry among elite judo athletes and to evaluate differences between males and females. A cross-sectional study included a group of 19 (males n=10, females n=9) professional judokas between 20 and 30 years. Demographic and anthropometric data were collected. Cardiac geometry was determined by two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography. In terms of left ventricular mass and the left ventricular mass index significant differences were found between male and female judokas (233.44±68.75 g vs. 164.11±16.59 g, p=0.009), (105.16±24.89 vs. 84.66±15.06, p=0.044), respectively. A greater enlargement of the heart muscle is observed in male athletes compared to the female group. Left ventricle enlargement is likely to occur among elite-level judokas.

Keywords

cardiac remodeling - left ventricular geometry - combat sports - exercise - physical activity - athlete’s heart - martial arts

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Referenzen

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