Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/a-2360-8359
Synthesis of Heterocycles by HNTf2-Catalyzed C–H Functionalization of Vinyldiazo Compounds with 3-Phenyl-3-hydroxyisoindolinone
We acknowledge the National Science Foundation (2054845) for funding this research.

Abstract
A Brønsted acid catalyzed C–H functionalization of vinyldiazoacetates with 3-hydroxyisoindolinone is developed. This methodology provides a general access to E-substituted isoindolinone vinyldiazo compounds in good yields and excellent diastereoselectivities with broad substrate generality under mild conditions, and with 4-substituted 2-diazo-3-butenoates produces fused bicyclic pyrrolidines. The reaction generally involves addition of the N-acyl ketiminium electrophile, formed from the 3-hydroxyisoindolinone, to the vinylogous position of the vinyldiazo compound resulting in vinyldiazonium ion intermediates that undergo deprotonation to new vinyldiazo compounds or ring closure to fused bicyclic pyrrolidines.
Key words
Brønsted acid catalysis - vinyldiazo compound - electrophilic addition - C–H functionalization - heterocyclesSupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2360-8359.
- Supporting Information
Publication History
Received: 21 June 2024
Accepted: 04 July 2024
Accepted Manuscript online:
04 July 2024
Article published online:
24 July 2024
© 2024. Thieme. All rights reserved
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
References
- 1a Davies HM. L, Manning JR. Nature 2008; 451: 417
- 1b Doyle MP, Duffy R, Ratnikov M, Zhou Z. Chem. Rev. 2010; 110: 704
- 1c Zhu SF, Zhou QL. Natl. Sci. Rev. 2014; 1: 580
- 1d Xia Y, Qiu D, Wang JB. Chem. Rev. 2017; 117: 13810
- 2a Transition Metal-Catalyzed Carbene Transformations . Wang JB, Che C.-M, Doyle MP. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2021
- 2b Ford A, Miel H, Ring A, Slattery CN, Maguire AR, McKervey MA. Chem. Rev. 2015; 115: 9981
- 2c Liu L, Zhang J. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2016; 45: 506
- 3a Diver ST, French JM. Ruthenium Carbenes . In Contemporary Carbene Chemistry . Moss RA, Doyle MP. John Wiley & Sons; Hoboken: 2013: 404-451
- 3b Cheng QQ, Deng YD, Lankelma M, Doyle MP. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2017; 46: 5425
- 3c Sarabia FJ, Li QK, Ferreira EM. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2018; 57: 11015
- 3d Zheng HF, Doyle MP. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019; 58: 12502
- 3e Zhang BW, Davies HM. L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020; 59: 4937
- 4a Johnston JN, Muchalski H, Troyer TL. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010; 49: 2290
- 4b Ma CQ, Xing D, Hu WH. Org. Lett. 2016; 18: 3134
- 4c Ma L, Kou LY, Jin F, Cheng XL, Tao SY, Jiang GZ, Bao XG, Wan XB. Chem. Sci. 2021; 12: 774
- 4d De Angelis LD, Crawford AM, Su L, Wherritt D, Arman H, Doyle MP. Org. Lett. 2021; 23: 925
- 5 Zheng H, Wang K, Faghihi I, Griffith WP, Arman H, Doyle MP. ACS Catal. 2021; 11: 9869
- 6 Bao M, Victoria D, Carriola N, Wherritt D, Doyle MP. ACS Catal. 2024; 14: 6659
- 7 Zheng H, Wang K, De Angelis L, Arman H, Doyle MP. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021; 143: 15391
- 8a Suneja A, Unhale RA, Singh VK. Org. Lett. 2017; 19: 476
- 8b Glavač D, Zheng C, Dokli I, You SL, Gredičak M. J. Org. Chem. 2017; 82: 8752
- 8c Nishimura T, Noishiki A, Ebe Y, Hayashi T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013; 52: 1777
- 8d Chen MW, Chen QA, Duan Y, Ye ZS, Zhou YG. Chem. Commun. 2012; 48: 1698
- 9 Zhao WX, Sun JW. Chem. Rev. 2018; 118: 10349
- 10a Liu X, Tian X, Huang J, Qian Y, Xu X, Kang Z, Hu W. Org. Lett. 2022; 24: 1027
- 10b Kang Z, Zhang D, Shou J, Hu W. Org. Lett. 2018; 20: 983
- 11a Lian YJ, Davies HM. L. Org. Lett. 2010; 12: 924
- 11b Lian YJ, Davies HM. L. Org. Lett. 2012; 14: 1934