Lebensstiländerungen im Alter und ihr potenzieller Einfluss auf das primäre Offenwinkelglaukom

Carl Erb; Clivia Erb; Avaz Kazakov; Gulnara Kapanova; Burkhard Weisser

doi:10.1055/a-2372-3505

Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde, Table of Contents

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd
DOI: 10.1055/a-2372-3505

Übersicht

Lebensstiländerungen im Alter und ihr potenzieller Einfluss auf das primäre Offenwinkelglaukom

Article in several languages: deutsch | English

Carl Erb

¹Augenklinik am Wittenbergplatz, Berlin, Deutschland

,

Clivia Erb

²Universität Heidelberg, Deutschland

,

Avaz Kazakov

³External Relations and Development, Salymbekov University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

,

Gulnara Kapanova

⁴Medical Faculty of Medicine, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

,

Burkhard Weisser

⁵Sportmedizin, Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Kiel, Deutschland

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Zusammenfassung

Das primäre Offenwinkelglaukom ist eine primäre Mitochondriopathie, die über den oxidativen Stress zu einer Neuroinflammation führt und später in eine Neurodegeneration übergeht. Dabei sind neben dem visuellen System zahlreiche weitere Hirnareale betroffen. Da es beim Altern im Rahmen einer mitochondrialen Dysfunktion ebenfalls zu einer niedriggradigen chronischen Entzündungsreaktion kommt (Inflamm-Aging), überlagern sich diese entzündlichen Prozesse im Alter und verstärken die glaukomassoziierten pathophysiologischen Vorgänge. Um aktiv diesen Entzündungsereignissen entgegenzuwirken, soll die Therapie von vorhandenen Systemerkrankungen optimiert, die Chronobiologie eingehalten und das Mikrobiom verbessert werden. Hierfür unterstützend sind eine erhöhte physische und mentale Aktivität. Somit ist neben einer personalisierten zieldruckorientierten Augeninnendrucksenkung auch eine holistische Sichtweise erforderlich, um der Neurodegeneration primäres Offenwinkelglaukom therapeutisch gerecht zu werden.

Schlüsselwörter

Glaukom - Altern - Neurodegeneration - Chronobiologie - Mikrobiom - physische Aktivität

Full Text

References

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