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Planta Med
DOI: 10.1055/a-2441-6488
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Pharmacological Effects of Paeonia lactiflora Focusing on Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

Vanessa Wiegand‡
Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany
,
Ying Gao‡
Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany
,
Nicole Teusch
Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany
› Author AffiliationsThis work is funded in-house.
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Abstract

Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a highly prevalent complication in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus. Given the inadequate pain-relieving effect of current therapies for PDN, there is a high unmet medical need for specialized therapeutic options. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), various herbal formulations have been implemented for centuries to relieve pain, and one commonly used plant in this context is Paeonia lactiflora (P. lactiflora). Here, we summarize the chemical constituents of P. lactiflora including their pharmacological mechanisms-of-action and discuss potential benefits for the treatment of PDN. For this, in silico data, as well as preclinical and clinical studies, were critically reviewed and comprehensively compiled. Our findings reveal that P. lactiflora and its individual constituents exhibit a variety of pharmacological properties relevant for PDN, including antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic activities. Through this multifaceted and complex combination of various pharmacological effects, relevant hallmarks of PDN are specifically addressed, suggesting that P. lactiflora may represent a promising source for novel therapeutic approaches for PDN.

Keywords

Paeonia lactiflora - Paeoniaceae - painful diabetic neuropathy - nociception - neuroprotection - neuroinflammation - oxidative stress


Publication History

Received: 25 July 2024

Accepted after revision: 03 October 2024

Article published online:
29 October 2024

© 2024. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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