Die Rolle der Atmungstherapeuten im Weaning von der invasiven Beatmung – Eine Tätigkeitsbeschreibung aus einem zertifizierten Weaning-Zentrum

Zusammenfassung

Atmungstherapeuten DGP werden seit 2005 über eine berufsbegleitende Weiterbildung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin e.V. (DGP) ausgebildet. Ein Schwerpunkt der Weiterbildung sind Interventionen im Rahmen der Entwöhnung von der invasiven Beatmung. In der Thoraxklinik Heidelberg sind „Atmungstherapeuten DGP“ seit über 10 Jahren integraler Bestandteil des therapeutischen Teams. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt die Aufgaben und Tätigkeitsbereiche der Atmungstherapeuten in der Thoraxklinik Heidelberg im Rahmen der Beatmungsentwöhnung. Hierbei werden die akute Behandlungsphase der invasiv beatmeten Patienten auf der Akutintensivstation und die Phase des prolongierten Weanings auf der pneumologischen Intensivstation in einem chronologischen Ablauf dargestellt. Die jeweiligen therapeutischen Schwerpunkte werden aufgezeigt und beschrieben.

Abstract

Respiratory therapists have been trained by the German Respiratory Society (DGP) since 2005. Respiratory therapeutic interventions related to weaning patients from invasive mechanical ventilation are a major focus. Respiratory therapists have been an integral part of the therapeutic team at the Thorax Clinic Heidelberg for more than 10 years. This article describes their tasks and responsibilities in the context of weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation. The acute treatment phase of invasively ventilated patients in the acute intensive care unit and the prolonged weaning phase in the pneumological intensive care unit are presented in chronological order. The therapeutic focus of each phase is presented and described.

Schlüsselwörter

Atmungstherapeuten - invasive Beatmung - Beatmungsentwöhnung

Keywords

respiratory therapists - invasive mechanical ventilation - weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation

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