Facial Palsy: Anatomy, Etiology, Grading, and Surgical Treatment

Gedge D. Rosson; Richard J. Redett

doi:10.1055/s-0028-1082897

Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery, Table of Contents

J Reconstr Microsurg 2008; 24(6): 379-389
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1082897

Facial Palsy: Anatomy, Etiology, Grading, and Surgical Treatment

Gedge D. Rosson¹ , Richard J. Redett¹

¹Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The modern microvascular reconstructive surgeon has quite an arsenal when managing the paralyzed face and injury to the facial nerve. After a brief description of the anatomy, etiology, facial nerve syndromes, and grading schemes, we detail our approach to the patient with facial paralysis. In reviewing our methods, we discuss the organ-based timing protocol, along with recent advancements in surgical technique.

KEYWORDS

Facial palsy - facial paralysis - facial reanimation - facial nerve - CN VII - Bell's palsy

Full Text

References

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Gedge D RossonM.D.

Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Maxillofacial Surgery, Johns Hopkins Outpatient Center

McElderry 8161, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287

Email: gedge@jhmi.edu