The cobalt-catalysed Glaser-type coupling of terminal alkynes
was achieved utilising nitrobenzene as a stoichiometric oxidising
agent under reductive conditions. The proposed electron transfer
from zinc powder to a nitrobenzene coordinated to the cobalt centre
initiates the coupling of the coordinated alkynes. Other aryl-,
alkenyl-, alkyl-, and silylacetylenes besides phenylacetylene could
also be coupled to generate the 1,3-diynes in moderate to very good
yields.
alkyne - cobalt - Glaser coupling - oxidation - diynes