RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083337
Efficient Palladium-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Chlorides Using Dicyclohexylamino[(2,6-dimethyl)morpholino]phenylphosphine as a PN2 Ligand
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
27. Januar 2009 (online)
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl chlorides with various amines is accomplished using dicyclohexylamino[(2,6-dimethyl)morpholino]phenylphosphine as a bulky electron-rich monoaryl phosphine ligand. The optimized reaction conditions required the use of 1 mol% each of catalyst and ligand.
Key words
Buchwald-Hartwig amination - palladium-catalyzed amination - PN2 ligand - palladium - C-N coupling
-
1a
Buchwald SL.Mauger C.Mignani G.Scholz U. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348: 23 -
1b
Rataboul F.Zapf A.Jackstell R.Harkal S.Riermeier T.Monesees A.Dingerdissen U.Beller M. Chem. Eur. J. 2004, 10: 2983 -
1c
Schlummer B.Scholz U. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2004, 346: 1599 -
1d
Urgaonkar S.Xu JH.Verkade JG. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68: 8416 -
1e
Wolfe JP.Wagaw S.Marcoux J.-F.Buchwald SL. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31: 805 -
1f
Kosugi M.Kameyama M.Migita T. Chem. Lett. 1983, 927 -
1g
Hartwig JF. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31: 852 -
1h
Hartwig JF. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37: 2046 -
2a
Jiang L.Buchwald SL. In Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions 2nd ed.:de Meijere A.Diederich F. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2004. -
2b
Hartwig JF. In Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organic SynthesisNegishi E.-I.de Meijere A. John Wiley & Sons; New York: 2002. -
3a
Guram AS.Rennels RA.Buchwald SL. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34: 1348 -
3b
Driver MS.Hartwig JF. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 3609 - 4
Nishiyama M.Yamamoto T.Koie Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 617 - 5
Hartwig JF.Kawatsura M.Hauck SI.Shaughnessy KH.Alcazar-Roman LM. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64: 5575 - 6
Reddy NP.Tanaka M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38: 4807 - 7
Kataoka N.Shelby Q.Stambuli JP.Hartwig JF. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67: 5553 - 8
Wolfe JP.Tomori J.Sadighi JP.Yin J.Buchwald SL. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 1158 - 9
Huang X.Anderson KW.Zim D.Jiang L.Kalpars A.Buchwald SL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125: 6653 - 10
Bei X.Uno T.Norris J.Turner HW.Guram AS.Petersen JL. Organometallics 1999, 18: 1840 - 11
Li GY.Zheng G.Noonan AF. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66: 8677 - 12
Schnyder A.Indolese AF.Studer M.Blaser H.-U. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41: 3668 - 13
Zim D.Buchwald SL. Org. Lett. 2003, 5: 2413 - 14
Viciu MS.Kissling RM.Stevens ED.Nolan SP. Org. Lett. 2002, 4: 2229 - 15
Stauffer SR.Lee S.Stambuli JP.Hauck SI.Hartwig JF. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 1423 - 16
Grasa GA.Viciu MS.Huang J.Nolan SP. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66: 7729 - 17
Urgaonkar S.Nagarajan M.Verkade JG. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 8921 - 18
Urgaonkar S.Nagarajan M.Verkade JG. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68: 452 - 19
Urgaonkar S.Nagarajan M.Verkade JG. Org. Lett. 2003, 5: 815 - 20
Urgaonkar S.Verkade JG. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 9135 - 21
Cho SD.Kim HK.Yim HS.Kim MR.Lee JK.Kim JJ.Yoon YJ. Tetrahedron 2007, 63: 1345 - 22
Mohan T.Sudheendra Rao MN.Aravamudan G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30: 4871 - 23
Oishi T,Yoshimi Y,Kato T, andMukai K. inventors; Japan Patent JP 56161310. ; Chem. Abstr. 1982, 97, 2256 - 26
Rao H.Fu H.Jiang Y.Zhao Y. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 8107 - 27
Liu Z.Larock RC. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 3198
References
Crystal data for ligand 1 (CCDC 716140): C24H39N2OP, formula weight = 402.54, wavelength = 0.71073 Å, crystal system = monoclinic, space group = P2/n, unit cell dimensions: a = 16.3520 (9) Å, b = 8.1675 (5) Å, c = 17.9629 (10) Å, α = 90˚, β = 100.8710 (10)˚, γ = 90˚, volume = 2356.0(2) ų, Z = 4, density(calcd) = 1.135 mg/m³, absorption coefficient = 0.133 mm-¹, F(000) = 880, crystal size = 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.20 mm³, θ range for data collection = 1.87 to 28.27˚, index ranges: -21 ≤ h ≤ 21, -10 ≤ k ≤ 9, -23 ≤ l ≤ 21, reflections collected = 14447, independent reflections = 5495 [R(int) = 0.0611], completeness to θ = 28.27˚ (94%), absorption correction = none, refinement method: full matrix least squares on F2, data/restraints/parameters = 5495/0/253, goodness-of-fit on F2 = 1.147, final R indices [I > 2σ(I)]: R1 = 0.0781, wR2 = 0.1620, R indices (all data): R1 = 0.0966, wR2 = 0.1700, largest diff. peak and hole: 0.560 and -0.440 eÅ-³.
25Crystal data for 11 (CCDC 716141): C24H39N2O2P, formula weight = 418.54, wavelength = 0.71073 Å, crystal system = tetragonal, space group = P4 (3), unit cell dimensions: a = 11.6762 (7) Å, b = 11.6762 (7) Å, c = 17.0457 (15) Å, α = 90˚, β = 90˚, γ = 90˚, volume = 2323.9 (3) ų, Z = 4, density(calcd) = 1.196 mg/m³, absorption coefficient = 0.140 mm-¹, F(000) = 912, crystal size = 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm³, θ range for data collection = 1.74 to 25.99˚, index ranges = -14 ≤ h ≤ 14, -14 ≤ k ≤ 12, -18 ≤ l ≤ 21, reflections collected = 13286, independent reflections = 4071 [R(int) = 0.0456], completeness to θ = 25.99˚ (100%), absorption correction = none, refinement method = full matrix least squares on F2, data/restraints/parameters = 4071/1/262, goodness-of-fit on F2 = 1.238, final R indices [I > 2σ(I)] = R1 = 0.1017, wR2 = 0.2859, R indices (all data): R1 = 0.1065, wR2 = 0.2917, absolute structure parameter = 0.0(3), largest diff. peak and hole: 0.555 and -0.589 eÅ-³.