Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2008(23): 3779-3782
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083636
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083636
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York
IBX: A Novel and Versatile Oxidant for Electrophilic Thiocyanation of Indoles, Pyrrole and Arylamines
Further Information
Received
17 June 2008
Publication Date:
06 November 2008 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
06 November 2008 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/synthesis/200823/lookinside/thumbnails/10.1055-s-0028-1083636-1.jpg)
Abstract
The direct thiocyanation of indoles and pyrrole with ammonium thiocyanate has been achieved using o-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) under mild and neutral conditions to produce indol-3-yl and pyrrol-2-yl thiocyanates, respectively, in excellent yields and with high selectivity. This method is effective even with N-substituted arylamines for the preparation of aryl thiocyanates.
Key words
o-iodoxybenzoic acid - electrophilic substitution - indoles - aryl thiocyanates - heteroaryl thiocyanates
- 1
Wood JL. Org. React. 1967, 3: 240 -
2a
Erian AW.Sherif SM. Tetrahedron 1999, 55: 7957 -
2b
Guy RG. The Chemistry of Cyanates and their Thio Derivatives Part 2:Patai S. John Wiley & Sons; New York: 1977. Chap. 18. p.819 -
3a
Toste FD.Laronde F.Still WJ. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 2949 -
3b
Grant MS.Snyder HR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82: 2742 -
4a
Kita Y.Takeda T.Mihara S.Whelan BA.Thoma H. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60: 7144 -
4b
Kelly TR.Kim MH.Curtis ADM. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58: 5855 -
5a
Toste FD.De Stefano V.Still IW. Synth. Commun. 1995, 25: 1277 -
5b
Nair V.George TG.Nair LG.Panicker SB. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40: 1195 -
5c
Wu G.Liu Q.Shen Y.Wu W.Wu L. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 5831 -
6a
Chakrabarty M.Sarkar S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44: 8131 -
6b
Yadav JS.Reddy BVS.Shubashree S.Sadashiv K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45: 2951 -
6c
Yadav JS.Reddy BVS.Krishna AD.Reddy ChS.Narsaiah AV. Synthesis 2005, 540 -
7a
Varvoglis A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis Academic Press; San Diego: 1997. -
7b
Wirth T.Hirt UH. Synthesis 1999, 1271 -
8a
Hartman C.Meyer V. Chem. Ber. 1893, 26: 1727 -
8b
Stang PJ.Zhdankin VV. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96: 1123 -
8c
Kitamura T.Fujiwara Y. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29: 409 - 9
Wirth T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40: 2812 -
10a
Nicolaou KC.Montagnon T.Baran PS. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41: 993 -
10b
Nicolaou KC.Barn PS.Zhong Y.-L.Barluenga S.Hunt KW.Kranich R.Vega JA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 2233