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Semin Hear 2008; 29(4): 326-332
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1095892
© Thieme Medical Publishers

Electrical Stimulation of the Cochlea to Reduce Tinnitus

Richard S. Tyler1 , Jay Rubinstein2 , Tao Pan1 , Son-A Chang1 , Stephanie A. Gogel1 , Anne Gehringer1 , Claudia Coelho1
  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
  • 2Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
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Publikationsdatum:
24. Oktober 2008 (online)

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ABSTRACT

This article reviews possible neural correlates of tinnitus, including an increase in rate, a decrease in rate, periodic activity, synchronous activity across neurons, and an edge between active and inactive neurons. We make some suggestions regarding how electrical current might alter these patterns of neural activity. For example, if tinnitus were represented with periodic neural activity, then electrical stimulation would need to disrupt this periodicity. Some cases of cochlear electrical stimulation are reviewed that show the tinnitus can be reduced or eliminated with cochlear electrical stimulation although it varies across individuals. Finally, after summarizing some key observations, we suggest some next steps to bring this into a clinical application.

KEYWORDS

Tinnitus - cochlear implants - electrical stimulation

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Richard S TylerPh.D. 

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa

200 Hawkins Drive (21201 PFP), Iowa City, IA 52242-1078

eMail: rich-tyler@uiowa.edu