Literatur
- 1 Strupp M, Dichgans M. Sinus und Hirnvenenthrombosen. Brandt T, Dichgans J, Diener
HC Therapie und Verlauf neurologischer Erkrankungen Stuttgart; Kohlhammer 2007 5.
Aufl: 478-491
- 2 Erbguth F. Sinusvenenthrombose. Hamann GF, Siebler M, von Scheidt W Schlaganfall.
Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie. Interdisziplinäres Handbuch Landsberg; ecomed 2002:
222-230
- 3 Bousser M G, Barnett H JM. Cerebral venous thrombosis. Mohr JP, Choi DW, Grotta
JC et al Stroke – Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management Philadelphia; Churchill
Livingstone 2004 4th ed: 301-325
- 4
Ferro J M, Canhão P, Stam J. et al. for the ISCVT Investigators .
Prognosis of cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis: results of the International
Study on Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis (ISCVT).
Stroke.
2004;
35
664-670
- 5
Lanska D J, Kryscio R J.
Risk factors for peripartum and postpartum stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis.
Stroke.
2000;
31
1274-1282
- 6
Stam J.
Thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses.
N Engl J Med.
2005;
352
1791-1798
- 7
Schwarz S, Daffertshofer M, Schwarz T. et al .
Aktuelle Probleme der Diagnostik und Therapie zerebraler Venen- und Sinusthrombosen.
Nervenarzt.
2003;
74
639-651
- 8
Ferro J M, Canhão P, Bousser M G. et al .
for the ISCVT Investigators. Cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis in elderly patients.
Stroke.
2005;
36
1927-1932
- 9
Bousser M G.
Cerebral venous thrombosis. Nothing, heparin, or local thrombolysis?.
Stroke.
1999;
30
481-483
- 10
Cumurciuc R, Crassard I, Sarov M. et al .
Headache as the only neurological sign of cerebral venous thrombosis: a series of
17 cases.
JNNP.
2005;
76
1084-1087
- 11
Biousse V, Ameri A, Bousser M G.
Isolated intracranial hypertension as the only sign of cerebral venous thrombosis.
Neurology.
1999;
53
1537-1542
- 12
Kuehnen J, Schwartz A, Neff W. et al .
Cranial nerve syndrome in thrombosis of the transverse/sigmoid sinuses.
Brain.
1998;
121
381-388
- 13
Jacobs K, Moulin T, Bogousslavsky J. et al .
The stroke syndrome of cortical vein thrombosis.
Neurology.
1996;
47
376-382
- 14
Urban P P, Müller-Forell W.
Clinical and neuroradiological spectrum of isolated cortical vein thrombosis.
J Neurol.
2005;
252
1476-1481
- 15
Herrmann K A, Sporer B, Yousry T A.
Thrombosis of the internal cerebral vein associated with transient unilateral thalamic
edema: a case report and review of the literature.
Am J Neuroradiol.
2004;
25
1351-1355
- 16
Gosk-Bierska I, Wysokinski W, Brown R D. et al .
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Incidence of venous thrombosis recurrence and survival.
Neurology.
2006;
67
814-819
- 17
Bousser M G, Chiras J, Bories J. et al .
Cerebral venous thrombosis. A review of 38 cases.
Stroke.
1985;
16
199-213
- 18
Crassard I, Soria C, Tzourio C. et al .
A negative D-dimer assay does not rule out cerebral venous thrombosis. A series of
seventy-three patients.
Stroke.
2005;
36
1716-1719
- 19
Stein P D, Hull R D, Patel K C. et al .
D-dimer for the exclusion of acute venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a systematic
review.
Ann Intern Med.
2004;
140
589-602
- 20
Lalive P H, Moerloose de P, Lovblad K. et al .
Is measurement of D-dimer useful in the diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis?.
Neurology.
2003;
61
1057-1060
- 21
Kosinski C M, Mull M, Schwarz M. et al .
Do normal D-dimer levels reliably exclude cerebral sinus thrombosis?.
Stroke.
2004;
35
2820-2825
- 22
Roth P, Happold C, Eisele G. et al .
A series of patients with subpial hemorrhage: clinical manifestation, neuroradiological
presentation, and therapeutic implications.
J Neurol.
2008;
255
1018-1022
- 23
Leach J L, Fortuna R B, Jones B V. et al .
Imaging of cerebral venous thrombosis: current techniques, spectrum of findings, and
diagnostic pitfalls.
Radiographics.
2006;
26
S19-S43
- 24
Idbaih A, Boukobza M, Crassard I. et al .
MRI of clot in cerebral venous thrombosis. High diagnostic value of susceptibility-weighted
images.
Stroke.
2006;
37
991-995
- 25
Kidwell C S, Wintermark M.
Imaging of intracranial haemeorrhage.
Lancet Neurol.
2008;
7
256-267
- 26
Liang L, Korogi Y, Sugahara T. et al .
Evaluation of the intracranial dural sinuses with a 3D contrast-enhanced MP-RAGE sequence:
prospective comparison with 2D-TOF MR venography and digital subtraction angiography.
Am J Neuroradiol.
2001;
22
481-492
- 27
Farb R I, Scott J N, Willinsky R A. et al .
Intracranial venous system: gadolinium-enhanced three-dimensional MR venography with
auto-triggered elliptic centric-ordered sequence. Initial experience.
Radiology.
2003;
226
203-209
- 28
Majoie C B, Straten van M, Venema H W. et al .
Multisection CT venography of the dural sinuses and cerebral veins by using matched
mask bone elimination.
Am J Neuroradiol.
2004;
25
787-791
- 29
Baumgartner R W.
Transcranial color duplex sonography in cerebrovascular disease – a systematic review.
Cerebrovasc Dis.
2003;
16
4-13
- 30
Alper F, Kantarci M, Dane S. et al .
Importance of anatomical asymmetries of transverse sinuses: an MR venographic study.
Cerebrovasc Dis.
2004;
18
236-239
- 31
Liang L, Korogi Y, Sugahara T. et al .
Normal structures in the intracranial dural sinuses: delineation with 3D contrast-enhanced
magnetization prepared rapid acquisition gradient-echo imaging sequence.
Am J Neuroradiol.
2002;
23
1739-1746
- 32
Stefini R, Latronico N, Cornali C. et al .
Emergent decompressive craniectomy in patients with fixed dilated pupils due to cerebral
venous and dural sinus thrombosis: report of three cases.
Neurosurgery.
1999;
45
626-629
- 33 Haberl R, Aichner F, Baumgartner R. et al .Hirnvenen- und Sinusthrombose. Diener
HC, Putzki N, Berlit P Kommission ‚Leitlinien‘ der DGN: Leitlinien für Diagnostik
und Therapie in der Neurologie 4. Aufl. Stuttgart, New York; Thieme 2008: 338-344
- 34
Stam J, Bruijn de S, deVeber G.
Anticoagulation for cerebral sinus thrombosis.
Stroke.
2003;
34
1054-1055
- 35
Wasay M, Bakshi R, Kojan S. et al .
Nonrandomized comparison of local urokinase thrombolysis versus systemic heparin anticoagulation
for superior sagittal sinus thrombosis.
Stroke.
2001;
32
2310-2317
- 36
Stam J, Majoie C BLM, Delden van O M. et al .
Endovascular thrombectomy and thrombolysis for severe cerebral sinus thrombosis. A
prospective study.
Stroke.
2008;
39
1487-1490
PD Dr. Hans-Christian Koennecke
Abteilung für Neurologie Ev. Krankenhaus Königin Elisabeth Herzberge
Herzbergstr. 79
10362 Berlin
eMail: h.koennecke@keh-berlin.de
