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DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1185409
Einfluss des Geschlechts und der Seitendominanz auf die Ergebnisse der quantitativen, dreidimensionalen Bewegungsanalyse der oberen Extremitäten
Influence of Sex and Side Dominance on the Results of Quantitative, Three-Dimensional Motion Analysis of the Upper ExtremitiesPublication History
Publication Date:
09 July 2009 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Studienziel: Die klinische Untersuchung ermöglicht keine objektivierbare und quantifizierbare Beurteilung der dreidimensionalen Schulterfunktion. Basierend auf der instrumentellen Ganganalyse wurde die dreidimensionale, quantitative Bewegungsanalyse für die oberen Extremitäten entwickelt. Es ist das Ziel der Arbeit, erstmals die Ergebnisabhängigkeit der Bewegungsanalyse von Probandengeschlecht und Seitendominanz zu untersuchen. Methode: 16 Probanden (8 männlich/8 weiblich, Durchschnittsalter 26 Jahre) wurden eingeschlossen. Die dreidimensionale Analyse erfolgte mittels eines videobasierten Systems mit passiven Markern. Jeder Proband führte zwei Bewegungsaufgaben des alltäglichen Lebens („Nackengriff“, „Parkschein entnehmen“) aus. Zur Beurteilung der Bewegungsmuster wurden die Gelenkwinkelverläufe der einzelnen Gelenke ermittelt, grafisch dargestellt und mittels quantitativer Parameter näher analysiert. Ergebnisse: Die Bewegungstests zeigten in allen Gelenken spezifische Bewegungsmuster. Beim Nackengriff ließ sich entgegen der Annahme eine Innen- statt einer Außenrotationsbewegung im Schultergelenk zeigen. Frauen führten manche Bewegungen insbesondere in der Start- und Endphase schneller und bei Wiederholungen insgesamt mit einer größeren Ähnlichkeit als Männer durch. Eine Abhängigkeit der Bewegungsreproduktion von der Dominanz ließ sich nur in wenigen Bewegungen erkennen. Schlussfolgerung: Die dreidimensionale Bewegungsanalyse der oberen Extremität ermöglicht eine exakte Darstellung von Bewegungsmustern und quantitativen Parametern bei dynamischen Bewegungsaufgaben des Alltags. Bei weiterführenden Untersuchungen müssen die dargestellten Unterschiede bezüglich des Geschlechts und der Dominanz vor dem Hintergrund der speziellen Testaufgabe berücksichtigt werden.
Abstract
Aim: Clinical assessment does not provide objective and quantitative evaluation of the shoulder function. Based on instrumental gait analysis a system for three-dimensional motion analysis of the upper extremities has been developed. The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of instrumental upper extremity motion analysis with respect to dependence on sex and side dominance. Method: 16 healthy subjects (8 male, 8 female, mean age 26 years) were included. Three-dimensional motion analysis was carried out with a video-based system and passive markers. All subjects performed two movement tasks representing activities of daily living (task A: reaching the neck, task B: removing a parking token). All joint angles of the upper extremity were recorded and graphically displayed. Additionally, a calculation of quantitative parameters was performed. Results: Contrary to expectations the task “reaching the neck” was not combined with external shoulder rotation. Females performed most of the tasks quicker and with higher reproduction accuracy. Movement reproduction accuracy was rarely dependent on dominance. Conclusion: Three-dimensional upper extremity motion analysis of activities of daily living allows a precise and quantitative evaluation of movement patterns. The differences with respect to sex and side in a healthy group have to be respected in studies dealing with comparative shoulder function.
Abstract
Aim: Clinical assessment does not provide objective and quantitative evaluation of the shoulder function. Based on instrumental gait analysis a system for three-dimensional motion analysis of the upper extremities has been developed. The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of instrumental upper extremity motion analysis with respect to dependence on sex and side dominance. Method: 16 healthy subjects (8 male, 8 female, mean age 26 years) were included. Three-dimensional motion analysis was carried out with a video-based system and passive markers. All subjects performed two movement tasks representing activities of daily living (task A: reaching the neck, task B: removing a parking token). All joint angles of the upper extremity were recorded and graphically displayed. Additionally, a calculation of quantitative parameters was performed. Results: Contrary to expectations the task “reaching the neck” was not combined with external shoulder rotation. Females performed most of the tasks quicker and with higher reproduction accuracy. Movement reproduction accuracy was rarely dependent on dominance. Conclusion: Three-dimensional upper extremity motion analysis of activities of daily living allows a precise and quantitative evaluation of movement patterns. The differences with respect to sex and side in a healthy group have to be respected in studies dealing with comparative shoulder function.
Schlüsselwörter
Schulter - dreidimensional - Bewegungsmuster - Bewegungsanalyse
Key words
shoulder - three‐dimensional analysis - motion analysis - motion pattern
Key words
shoulder - three‐dimensional analysis - motion analysis - motion pattern
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PD Dr. Ralf Müller-Rath
Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie
Universitätsklinik der RWTH Aachen
Pauwelsstraße 30
52074 Aachen
Phone: 02 41/8 00
Fax: 02 41/8 08 25 07
Email: mueller-rath@opn-neuss.de