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DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1185670
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Antiprotozoal and Cytotoxic Studies on Some Isocordoin Derivatives
Publikationsverlauf
received September 11, 2008
revised March 20, 2009
accepted March 25, 2009
Publikationsdatum:
08. Mai 2009 (online)
Abstract
Isocordoin (1) and 2′,4′-dihydroxy-3′-(γ,γ-dimethylallyl)-dihydrochalcone (7), chalcones isolated from the root of Lonchocarpus xuul, together with six analogues of 1 were tested in vitro against promastigotes of Leishmania mexicana and epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi. Additionally, cytotoxic studies with MDCK cells were carried out using the MTT method. Among these derivatives, 2′,4′-diacetoxy-3′-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-chalcone (2) and 2′,4′-dimethoxy-3′-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-chalcone (3) showed the strongest antiprotozoal activity and lower cytotoxicity in comparison with isocordoin at a concentration in the µM range. Derivative 3 had the strongest trypanocidal activity with IC50 values lower than those of nifurtimox and benznidazole, the common drugs used against these parasites. The selectivity index calculated for 3 (SI 109.3) confirms the selective trypanocidal activity of this metabolite.
Key words
Lonchocarpus xuul - Leguminosae - isocordoin - Leishmania mexicana - Trypanosoma cruzi
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Dr. Rocío Borges-Argáez
Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán
Unidad de Biotecnología
Calle 43 #130
Chuburná, Mérida
Yucatán 97200
México
Telefon: + 52 99 99 42 83 30 Ext. 178
Fax: + 52 99 99 81 39 00
eMail: rborges@cicy.mx
- www.thieme-connect.de/ejournals/toc/plantamedica