Synthesis 2009(17): 2963-2969  
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1216909
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York

Studies of the Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Clavilactone D by the ‘Lariat’ Cyclization Strategy

Takehiko Yoshimitsu*, Shoji Nojima, Masashi Hashimoto, Koji Tsukamoto, Tetsuaki Tanaka*
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Fax: +81(6)68798214; e-Mail: yoshimit@phs.osaka-u.ac.jp;
Further Information

Publication History

Received 30 May 2009
Publication Date:
23 July 2009 (online)

Abstract

A route to the core structure of clavilactone D, a new member of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors, is reported. The route employs sequential cyclization initiated by iodo etherification followed by Friedel-Crafts cyclization to furnish a polycyclic lactone fused with an aromatic ring, which is readily transformed into the proposed clavilactone scaffold.

    References

  • 1a Merlini L. Nasini G. Scaglioni L. Cassinelli G. Lanzi C. Phytochemistry  2000,  53:  1039 
  • 1b Cassinelli G. Lanzi C. Pensa T. Gambetta RA. Nasini G. Cuccuru G. Cassinis M. Pratesi G. Polizzi D. Tortoreto M. Zunino F. Biochem. Pharmacol.  2000,  59:  1539 
  • 3 Arnone A. Cardillo R. Meille S. Nasini G. Tollazi M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1  1994,  2165 
  • 4 Larrosa I. Da Silva MI. Gómez PM. Hannen P. Ko E. Lenger SR. Linke SR. White AJP. Wilton D. Barrett AGM. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  2006,  128:  14042 
  • 5 For another approach to clavilactones, see: Yasui H. Yamamoto S. Takao K. Tadano K. Heterocycles  2006,  70:  135 
  • 6 Moradei OM. Paquette LA. Org. Synth.  2003,  80:  66 
  • 7 This material was prepared in two steps (TBAF, Dess-Martin oxidation) from tert-butyl[(Z)-5-(6-methoxyben-zo[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-4-methylpent-3-enyloxy]diphenyl-silane, which was synthesized by Shair’s protocol utilizing a palladium-mediated cross-coupling between (Z)-tert-butyl(4-iodopent-3-enyloxy)diphenylsilane and a benzylic zinc reagent derived from 4-(bromomethyl)-6-methoxy-benzo[d][1,3]dioxole. For Shair’s protocol, see: Layton ME. Morales CA. Shair MD. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  2002,  124:  773 
  • 7The alkenyl iodide was synthesized from propane-1,3-diol in three steps [TBDPSCl, Swern oxidation, Ph3P=C(I)Me], and the benzyl bromide was prepared from 6-methoxybenzo[d][1,3]dioxole-4-carbaldehyde in two steps (LAH, Ph3P, CBr4).
  • 8 For a related study on the aldol reaction using this lactone, see: Lee N. Kim Y.-W. Chang K. Kim KH. Jew S.-S. Kim D.-K. Tetrahedron Lett.  1996,  37:  2429 
  • For pertinent reviews, see:
  • 9a Cintas P. Synlett  1995,  1087 
  • 9b Li C.-J. Chan T.-H. Tetrahedron  1999,  55:  11149 
  • 9c Ranu B. Eur. J. Org. Chem.  2000,  2347 
  • 9d Chauhan KK. Frost CG. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1  2000,  3015 
  • 9e Pitts MR. Harrison JR. Moody CJ. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1  2001,  955 
  • 9f Podlech J. Maier TC. Synthesis  2003,  633 
  • 9g Miyabe H. Naito T. Org. Biomol. Chem.  2004,  2:  1267 
  • 9h Ueda M. Yakugaku Zasshi  2004,  124:  311 
  • 9i Nair V. Ros S. Jayan CN. Pillai BS. Tetrahedron  2004,  60:  1959 
  • 10 Barton D. McCombie SW. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1  1975,  1574 
2

The absolute stereochemistry of natural clavilactone D shown in this paper is provided on the basis of the revised structure of clavilactone B (see ref. 4), a closely related congener of clavilactone D.

11

The racemic crystal was more suitable for X-ray crystallographic analysis than the chiral one.

12

CCDC 733571 contains the supplementary X-ray crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif.