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Synthesis 2010(4): 694-700
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1218583
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1218583
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York‘Ligand-Free-Like’ CuCl-Catalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Cyclization of N-Substituted N-Allyl Polychloroamides to γ-Lactams
Weitere Informationen
Received
19 October 2009
Publikationsdatum:
27. November 2009 (online)
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
27. November 2009 (online)

Abstract
Atom transfer radical cyclization (ATRC) of N-alkyl N-allyl dichloroamides to γ-lactams, catalyzed by ‘naked’ CuCl, worked efficiently in DMF, whereas, when the same dichloroamides were N-sulfonylated, DMF needed to be replaced by acetonitrile. The outcome of the cycloisomerization with N-substituted N-allyl trichloroacetamides was less affected by solvent choice, although for an effective reaction to occur, the solvent had to dissolve the cuprous salt. Catalyst loading ranged between 5 and 20 mol%.
Key words
amides - copper - cyclizations - lactams - radical reactions
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