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Synthesis 2010(7): 1083-1090
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1219237
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1219237
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York
A Simple and Efficient Oxidative Coupling of Aromatic Nuclei Mediated by Manganese Dioxide
Further Information
Received
6 November 2009
Publication Date:
20 January 2010 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
20 January 2010 (online)
Abstract
Oxidative intramolecular coupling of the aryl rings of various stilbenes for direct construction of the phenanthrene ring system is promoted efficiently by manganese dioxide-trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature in excellent yields. This approach is also applied to the intermolecular biaryl coupling of 2-naphthols, 2-naphthalenethiol, 2-naphthylamine, a phenol ether and a phenol under very mild conditions. An electron-transfer mechanism is proposed in which manganese dioxide acts as a two-electron oxidant.
Key words
oxidative coupling - aromatic nuclei - manganese dioxide - phenanthrenes - intermolecular biaryl coupling
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