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Am J Perinatol 2010; 27(2): 173-180
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1234032
© Thieme Medical Publishers

The Use of Ultrasound to Detect Small-for-Gestational-Age Infants in Patients with Elevated Human Chorionic Gonadotropin on Maternal Serum Screening

Tamera Hatfield1 , Aaron B. Caughey2 , David C. Lagrew3 , Ryan Heintz1 , Judith H. Chung1
  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California
  • 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
  • 3Saddleback Memorial Medical Center, Laguna Hills, California
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Publikationsdatum:
09. September 2009 (online)

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ABSTRACT

We evaluated serial sonography for the antenatal detection of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants in pregnancies with elevated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels on midtrimester triple-marker screen. A retrospective cohort study was performed at Saddleback Memorial Medical Center where serial ultrasounds from 26 weeks to delivery are generally recommended for patients with hCG levels >2.0 Multiple of the Median (MoM). From 1999 to 2007, 659 subjects were identified for analysis. The incidence of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and SGA were 5.2% and 7.3%, respectively. Antenatal ultrasound identified 31.3% of SGA infants. Compared with estimated fetal weight (EFW) <10th percentile alone, abdominal circumference (AC) <10th percentile improved the detection of SGA from 31.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 18.7 to 46.3) to 35.4% (95% CI, 22.2 to 50.5). Using either EFW or AC further increased the sensitivity to 45.8% (95% CI, 31.4 to 60.8). The sensitivity for the detection of SGA was 100% when an EFW cutoff of 75% was used. Ultrasound can be used to detect SGA infants in patients with elevated hCG levels on midtrimester serum screening. A sonographic estimated fetal weight ≥75th percentile appears to be a safe cutoff to rule out all fetuses at risk for SGA.

KEYWORDS

Human chorionic gonadotropin - intrauterine growth restriction - small for gestational age - ultrasound

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Tamera HatfieldM.D. Ph.D. 

101 City Drive South, Building 56

Suite 800, Orange, CA 92868. reprints not available from the author

eMail: mfm@uci.edu