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Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2010; 78(8): 456-467
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1245535
Übersicht

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Depression beim idiopathischen Parkinson-Syndrom – Teil 2: Therapie und Management

Depression in Parkinson’s Disease – Part 2: Therapy and ManagementA. Storch1 , C. Schneider1 , G. Ebersbach2 , G. Fuchs3 , W. H. Jost4 , P. Odin5 , G. Reifschneider6 , M. Bauer7
  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden
  • 2Neurologisches Fachkrankenhaus für Bewegungsstörungen/Parkinson, Beelitz-Heilstätten
  • 3Neurologisches Krankenhaus, Parkinson-Fachklinik, Wolfach
  • 4Deutsche Klinik für Diagnostik (DKD), Wiesbaden
  • 5Neurologische Klinik, Klinikum Bremerhaven Reinkenheide, Bremerhaven
  • 6Neuro Centrum Odenwald, Erbach
  • 7Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden
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Publikationsdatum:
06. August 2010 (online)

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Zusammenfassung

In der Therapie depressiver Symptome steht eine Vielzahl verschiedener Methoden und antidepressiver Medikamente zur Verfügung, für die eine Wirksamkeit in klinischen Studien nachgewiesen wurde. Auch in der Behandlung der Depression bei Patienten mit idiopathischem Parkinson-Syndrom (IPS) kommen verschiedene medikamentöse Therapieansätze, Elektrokrampftherapie, Psychoedukation und Psychotherapie zum Einsatz. Jedoch gibt es in dieser speziellen Patientengruppe nur wenige kontrollierte Studien. Zudem fehlt es an systematischem Wissen über die Behandlung. Da jedoch nachgewiesenermaßen eine Depression die Lebensqualität von Parkinson-Patienten erheblich beeinträchtigt, ist eine effiziente Behandlung der depressiven Symptome unbedingt anzustreben. Bisher erhält aber über die Hälfte der Patienten mit IPS und Depression keine ausreichende antidepressive Therapie. Einen Überblick über die verwendeten pharmakologischen, somatischen und psychologischen Therapieansätze bei dieser Patientengruppe sowie Vorschläge für das therapeutische Management gibt diese Übersichtsarbeit zum Thema Depression beim IPS.

Abstract

A good number of different methods and antidepressive agents are now available for the management of depressive symptoms, the efficacy of which has been confirmed by clinical studies. Various approaches – be it medication, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), psychoeducation and psychotherapy – have also been developed to treat depression in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Unfortunately, only a few controlled studies exist for this very specific group of patients. Systematic knowledge of treatment options, however, is lacking. Efficient management of depressive symptoms is absolutely indispensable considering the proven impact of a depression on the patients’ quality of life. So far, more than half of the patients afflicted with Parkinson’s disease and depression do not receive proper antidepressive therapy. This survey gives an overview on the pharmacological, somatic and psychological procedures of treatment applied in this group of patients, along with useful suggestions.

Schlüsselwörter

Depression - Morbus Parkinson - Antidepressiva - Therapie - Nicht medikamentöse Therapieverfahren - Management

Keywords

depression - Parkinson’s disease - antidepressants - therapy - non-pharmacological treatment - management

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Prof. Dr. med. Alexander Storch

Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie der TU Dresden

Fetscherstr. 74

01307 Dresden

eMail: Alexander.Storch@neuro.med.tu-dresden.de