Literatur
-
1 Hamilton R S, Aaltonen L A. Pathology & Genetics of Tumours of the Digestive System. In: Kleihues P, Sobin LH, eds World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. Lyon; IARC Press 2000
-
2 Swerdlow S H, Campo E, Harris N L. et al .WHO Classification of Tumours of the Hämatopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. Lyon; IARC Press 2008
-
3
Boland C R, Thibodeau S N, Hamilton S R. et al .
A National Cancer Institute Workshop on Microsatellite Instability for cancer detection and familial predisposition: development of international criteria for the determination of microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer.
Cancer Res.
1998;
58
5248-5257 Review
-
4
Jessurun J, Romero-Guadarrama M, Manivel J C.
Medullary adenocarcinoma of the colon: clinicopathologic study of 11 cases.
Hum Pathol.
1999;
30
843-848
-
5
Wick M R, Vitsky J L, Ritter J H. et al .
Sporadic medullary carcinoma of the colon: a clinicopathologic comparison with nonhereditary poorly differentiated enteric-type adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine colorectal carcinoma.
Am J Clin Pathol.
2005;
123
56-65
-
6
Fearon E R, Vogelstein B.
A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis.
Cell.
1990;
61
759-767
-
7
Vogelstein B, Fearon E R, Hamilton S R. et al .
Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development.
N Engl J Med.
1988;
319
525-532
-
8
Fearon E R.
Molecular genetic studies of the adenoma-carcinoma sequence.
Adv Intern Med.
1994;
39
123-147
-
9
Hahn S A, Schutte M, Hoque A T. et al .
DPC4, a candidate tumor suppressor gene at human chromosome 18q21.1.
Science.
1996;
271
350-353
-
10
Takagi Y, Koumura H, Futamura M. et al .
Somatic alterations of the SMAD-2 gene in human colorectal cancers.
Br J Cancer.
1998;
78
1152-1155
-
11
Baker S J, Preisinger A C, Jessup J M. et al .
p53 gene mutations occur in combination with 17p allelic deletions as late events in colorectal tumorigenesis.
Cancer Res.
1990;
50
7717-7722
-
12
Baker S J, Markowitz S, Fearon E R. et al .
Suppression of human colorectal carcinoma cell growth by wild-type p53.
Science.
1990;
249
912-915
-
13
Lanza G, Gafa R, Matteuzzi M. et al .
Medullary-type poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the large bowel: a distinct clinicopathologic entity characterized by microsatellite instability and improved survival.
J Clin Oncol.
1999;
17
2429-2438
-
14
Fishel R, Lescoe M K, Rao M R. et al .
The human mutator gene homolog MSH2 and its association with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer.
Cell.
1993;
75
1027-1038. Erratum in: Cell 1994; 77: 167
-
15
Aaltonen L A, Peltomaki P, Leach F S. et al .
Clues to the pathogenesis of familial colorectal cancer.
Science.
1993;
260
812-816
-
16
Hinoi T, Tani M, Lucas P C. et al .
Loss of CDX2 expression and microsatellite instability are prominent features of large cell minimally differentiated carcinomas of the colon.
Am J Pathol.
2001;
159
2239-2248
-
17
Lagerstedt R K, Liu T, Vandrovcova J. et al .
Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) diagnostics.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2007;
99
291-299
-
18
Jass J R.
Classification of colorectal cancer based on correlation of clinical, morphological and molecular features.
Histopathology.
2007;
50
113-130 Review
-
19
Mäkinen M J.
Colorectal serrated adenocarcinoma.
Histopathology.
2007;
50
131-150 Review
-
20
Gibbs N M.
Undifferentiated carcinoma of the large intestine.
Histopathology.
1977;
1
77-84
-
21
Linnebacher M, Gebert J, Rudy W. et al .
Frameshift peptide-derived T-cell epitopes: a source of novel tumor-specific antigens.
Int J Cancer.
2001;
93
6-11
-
22
Shunyakov L, Ryan C K, Sahasrabudhe D M. et al .
The influence of host response on colorectal cancer prognosis.
Clin Colorectal Cancer.
2004;
4
38-45
PD Dr. med. Tiemo Katzenberger
Institut für Pathologie
Klinikum Aschaffenburg
Am Hasenkopf
63739 Aschaffenburg
Email: tiemo.katzenberger@klinikum-aschaffenburg.de