RSS-Feed abonnieren
Bitte kopieren Sie die angezeigte URL und fügen sie dann in Ihren RSS-Reader ein.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/de/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2010(20): 3423-3428
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1257913
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1257913
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York
An Improved and Mild Wenker Synthesis of Aziridines
Weitere Informationen
Received
25 May 2010
Publikationsdatum:
30. Juli 2010 (online)
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
30. Juli 2010 (online)
Abstract
The conventional Wenker synthesis of aziridines from vicinal amino alcohols has been modified by employing mild reaction conditions. Amino alcohols were converted into their hydrogen sulfates with chlorosulfonic acid. The sulfates were cyclized with sodium hydroxide, and even with non-nucleophilic sodium carbonate. The current, improved method extends the scope of the typical Wenker synthesis and is applicable to unstable amino alcohols in hot sulfuric acid and to unstable sulfates which favor elimination and hydroxide displacement in the presence of strong base.
Key words
amino alcohols - aziridines - hydrogen sulfates - Wenker synthesis
- For recent leading reviews, see:
-
1a
Tanner D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33: 599 -
1b
Ma LG.Xu JX. Prog. Chem. 2004, 16: 220 -
1c
Hu XE. Tetrahedron 2004, 60: 2701 -
1d
Watson IDG.Yu L.Yudin AK. Acc. Chem. Res. 2006, 39: 194 - For leading reviews, see:
-
2a
Deyrup JA. In The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds Part 1, Vol. 42:Hassner A. Wiley; New York: 1983. p.1-214 -
2b
Du Bois J.Tomooka CS.Hong J.Carreira EM. Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30: 364 -
2c
Li AH.Dai LX.Aggarwal VK. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97: 2341 -
2d
Muller P.Fruit C. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103: 2905 -
2e
Pellissier H. Tetrahedron 2010, 66: 1509 - For recent examples, see:
-
3a
Shen YM.Zhao MX.Xu JX.Shi Y. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45: 8005 -
3b
Xu JX.Jiao P. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2002, 1491 -
3c
Armstrong A.Baxter CA.Lamont SG.Pape AR.Wincewicz R. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 351 -
4a
Wenker H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1935, 57: 2328 -
4b
Leighton PA.Perkins WA.Renquist ML. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1947, 69: 1540 -
4c
Kashelikar DV.Fanta PE. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82: 4927 -
4d
Brois SJ. J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27: 3532 -
4e
Xu JX. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2002, 13: 1129 -
5a
Xu JX.Xu S. Synthesis 2004, 276 -
5b
Huang JX.Wang F.Du DM.Xu JX. Synthesis 2005, 2122 -
5c
Huang JX.Du DM.Xu JX. Synthesis 2006, 315 -
5d
Hu LB.Zhu H.Du DM.Xu JX. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72: 4543 -
5e
Wang BY.Zhang W.Zhang LL.Du D.-M.Liu G.Xu JX. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 350 -
5f
Zhang W.Wang BY.Chen N.Du D.-M.Xu JX. Synthesis 2008, 197 -
5g
Chen N.Zhu M.Zhang W.Du DM.Xu JX. Amino Acids 2009, 37: 309 -
5h
Yu H.Cao S.-L.Zhang LL.Liu G.Xu JX. Synthesis 2009, 2205 -
5i
Chen N.Jia WY.Xu JX. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 5841 -
6a
Xu JX.Ma LG.Jiao P. Chem. Commun. 2004, 1616 -
6b
Ma LG.Du D.-M.Xu JX. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 10155 -
6c
Ma LG.Jiao P.Zhang QH.Xu JX. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2005, 16: 3718 - 7
Zhu M.Hu LB.Chen N.Du D.-M.Xu JX. Lett. Org. Chem. 2008, 5: 212 -
8a
Adams R.Cairns TL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61: 2464 -
8b
Campbell KN.Campbell BK.McKenna JF.Chaput EP. J. Org. Chem. 1943, 8: 103 - 9
Olofsson B.Wijtmans R.Somfai P. Tetrahedron 2002, 58: 5979 - 10
Fujita M.Miyashita Y.Amir N.Kawamoto Y.Kanamori K.Fujisawa K.Okamoto KI. Polyhedron 2005, 24: 1991 - 11
Arseniyadis S.Laurent A.Mison P. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1980, 246 - 12
Alvernhe G.Arsenyiadis S.Chaabouni R.Laurent A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1975, 355 - 13
Perlman ME.Bardos TJ. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53: 1761 - 14
Arroyo Y.Meana .Rodríguez JF.Santos M.Sanz-Tejedor MA.García-Ruano JL. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 8525 - 15
Ritzen B.van Oers MCM.van Delft FL.Rutjes FPJT. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74: 7548 -
16a
Ritter JJ.Kalish J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1948, 70: 4048 -
16b
Jones S.Smanmoo C. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45: 1585 - 17
Mison P.Chaabouni R.Diab Y.Martino R.Lopez A.Lattes A.Wehrli FW.Wirthlin T. Org. Magn. Reson. 1976, 8: 79 - 18
Jones GD. J. Org. Chem. 1944, 9: 484 - 19
Ittah Y.Sasson Y.Shahak I.Tsaroom S.Blum J.
J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43: 4271 - 20
Lohray BB.Ahuja JR. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991, 95 - 21
El-Abadelah MM.Sabri SS.Jarrar AA.Zarga MHA. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1979, 2881 - 22
Watson IDG.Yudin AK. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 17516 - 23
Krasnova LB.Yudin AK. Can. J. Chem. 2005, 83: 1025 - 24
Hayashi K.Kujime E.Katayama H.Sano S.Shiro M.Nagao Y. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2009, 57: 1142 - 25
Gassman PG.Fentiman AF. J. Org. Chem. 1967, 32: 2388